how to plan and write your dissertation proposal[技巧分享]

How to plan and write your dissertation proposal？Any dissertation proposal is aimed at defining the direction for the research. It enables to assume the general structure and main objective of the study, how to collect and analyze data. Furthermore, it helps to determine a theme and subject and write a draft plan of your thesis to complete it successfully. This article provides tips for your dissertation proposal.

一、Importance of a dissertation proposal

In view of the importance of writing a dissertation proposal, you have to come up with one because:

It is the blueprint of the subsequent research

The dissertation committee gets an idea of how your research is going to be and where it will focus on. As such, you must prepare an excellent prodigal that will win the go ahead for the actual research.

Helps in convincing the committee that your research is worth pursuing

When writing a dissertation proposal, you are trying to convince the dissertation committee that the research is necessary. The dissertation proposal gives healthy ideas and justification of why the research is needed in the first place.

當(dāng)寫論文的建議，你試圖說服論文委員會(huì)的研究是必要的。論文建議給出健康的想法和理由，為什么研究是需要在第一個(gè)地方。

It demonstrates that you are well qualified to handle the topic

By submitting a well-written dissertation proposal, you are demonstrating to the committee that you are qualified to handle the topic. As such, the committee is convinced by the way you write the proposal that you have what it takes to carry out very reasonable and excellent research on the matter.

通過提交一篇寫得很好的論文建議，你向委員會(huì)證明你有資格處理這個(gè)主題。因此，委員會(huì)相信你寫提案的方式，你有什么需要對這個(gè)問題進(jìn)行非常合理和優(yōu)秀的研究。

dissertation proposal has an explicit research question, testable hypotheses

You submit a dissertation that shows the committee of your hypotheses and how you are going to test them through your research. As such, the dissertation must have a clear way that you are going to use to prove all these things. Write it in a manner that convinces the committee.

你提交一篇論文，展示你的假設(shè)委員會(huì)，以及你將如何通過你的研究來檢驗(yàn)它們。因此，論文必須有一個(gè)明確的方法，你將使用證明所有這些事情。用一種能說服委員會(huì)的方式來寫。

It convinces the audience and also contributes to the field in general

You dissertation indicates in all ways the way that you are going to contribute to the knowledge within that field through your research.

It allows you to understand your goals

By writing a dissertation proposal, you can understand all the goals that you want to achieve with your dissertation. Keeping these goals in mind makes it easier to develop an excellent paper structure, a good dissertation proposal outline, and the right direction for the entire paper. This is helpful even to those who are doing it for the first time.

通過寫一篇論文提案，你可以了解你想要通過你的論文實(shí)現(xiàn)的所有目標(biāo)。把這些目標(biāo)記在心里會(huì)讓你更容易寫出一篇優(yōu)秀的論文結(jié)構(gòu)，一個(gè)好的論文提綱，以及整篇論文的正確方向。這對那些第一次這樣做的人也是有幫助的。

As you prepare for the process of writing a dissertation proposal, you need to be sure that you have the necessary understanding, ability and motivation to handle the entire project. You also have to be sure that you are familiar with the research within that field. As such, it is good to look at any example of a dissertation proposal to get a better idea of what is expected of you. It will also help you to make your research more focused. You can get successful proposals from your library or ask your professor to share with you some of the proposals that were written before by other graduate students. This gives you a good head start and eliminates any doubts you might have concerning the work.

當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備寫論文建議的過程，你需要確保你有必要的理解，能力和動(dòng)機(jī)來處理整個(gè)項(xiàng)目。你還必須確保自己熟悉該領(lǐng)域的研究。因此，這是很好的看任何例子的論文建議，以得到一個(gè)更好的想法是什么是期望你。它也會(huì)幫助你使你的研究更集中。你可以從你的圖書館獲得成功的提案，或者讓你的教授與你分享一些其他研究生之前寫的提案。這給了你一個(gè)良好的開端，消除了你可能對工作的任何疑問。

二、how to plan your dissertation proposal

In light of the success that you anticipate with your dissertation proposal, you have to organize it around a set of questions followed by an appropriate methodology as a response to these questions. Ensure that your problem statement defines and presents an issue that is framed with specific questions. When writing a dissertation proposal, you have to explain the importance of the problem and the need to research within the context that you have already established. As such, you should have the following questions in your dissertation proposal:

What is the problem under investigation?

Why is it a problem?

What is the importance of addressing it?

Where are you getting your answers?

Why are you going there, specifically?

The dissertation proposal is a plan for your future thesis. It shows you a way how to reach the targets. It does not provide any results; instead, it describes the procedure of obtaining those results. It explains what we will get when we achieve the goals. It is significant in preparing you for the process of academic writing.

論文開題是對你未來論文的一個(gè)計(jì)劃。它告訴你如何達(dá)到目標(biāo)。它沒有提供任何結(jié)果;相反，它描述了獲得這些結(jié)果的過程。它解釋了當(dāng)我們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)我們會(huì)得到什么。這對你準(zhǔn)備學(xué)術(shù)寫作的過程是很重要的。

In general, the dissertation proposal includes the following:

Describes the plot of the thesis.

Determines probable issues to be examined.

Provides references to the theoretical background.

Indicates the methods and techniques the scientist intends to apply (empirical or non-empirical).

Defines the potential outcomes of the experiment.

When drafting a proposal, it is necessary to keep to specified requirements. The theme must be concise and narrow enough to allow you to present the key idea of what you are going to investigate. The paper must include the data you will work with and the methods you will apply to study this data. Sometimes, depending on the course and grade, additional instructions and requirements may appear, such as a different dissertation proposal format, structure, length, or extra information.

起草提案時(shí)，必須遵守規(guī)定的要求。主題必須足夠簡潔和狹窄，讓你能夠呈現(xiàn)出你要研究的關(guān)鍵思想。論文必須包括你將使用的數(shù)據(jù)和你將應(yīng)用于研究這些數(shù)據(jù)的方法。有時(shí)，根據(jù)課程和成績，可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)額外的說明和要求，如不同的論文建議格式，結(jié)構(gòu)，長度，或額外的信息。

三、how to write your dissertation proposal

眾所周知, 想要寫好Dissertation, 前提是要先寫好Proposal! 畢業(yè)論文提案是對寫作過程的一個(gè)規(guī)劃, 幾乎決定了后期論文成果的質(zhì)量. 既然那么重要, 肯定要給你們來點(diǎn)干貨了!

Proposal一般分為這幾個(gè)部分：Abstract、Introduction、Research context、Research objectives and Research questions、Literature review、Methodology; 讓我們來一個(gè)個(gè)分析吧!

– Abstract：簡要概括Proposal的主題、背景、目的等.

– Introduction：介紹研究對象、研究目的、研究意義等.

– Research context：寫研究問題、研究背景以及目前的研究條件等.

– Research objectives and Research questions：這篇畢業(yè)論文的研究目標(biāo), 以及由目標(biāo)衍生出來的具體化研究問題, 論文的寫作過程主要就是奔著回答研究問題去的.

– Literature review：這部分是對目前為止有關(guān)你畢業(yè)論文Topic所做的相關(guān)研究, 進(jìn)行分析與概括; 表明Research gap、Previous studies對本研究的借鑒意義, 以及本研究在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上取得了哪些新的發(fā)展.

– Methodology：這部分需要詳細(xì)說明論文采用的Research design, Research methods, Date collection, Research ethics以及Timescale. 這里的每一小節(jié)都要詳細(xì)規(guī)劃, 才能保證后面的研究和論文寫作是合理、流暢的.

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