代寫留學生dissertation如何實現簡明生動
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11-01, 2018
一篇優秀的留學生dissertation在語言表達上應該是什么樣?只是擁有復雜的句式、高級的詞匯、大量的短語詞組?在小編,留學生dissertation大多屬于學術dissertation,并不需要太過華麗的表達,簡明生動才是重要的。國外有句話是這么說的:Never use ten words where five will do.那留學生dissertation如何才能做到簡明生動呢?下面小編教大家兩個技巧。
1、簡化句子結構,增強活力和表現力
① 以it,here, or there be開頭且指引的是句中的名詞,同時句子里常常跟上to be/ to do的句子結構,比如it is, it was, here is, there is, therewill be……這些結構往往不再強調句中實際的驅動者成分,把true driver的意義稀釋了,而且這種結構通常需要其他關系詞來支撐和聯接,如who, that and when,進一步dilute你的文章。具體來說,比如:
There are some bloggers who seem to have...
這里的thereare 把句子的重心放在了模糊的概念there上,而不是句中的true focus,即some bloggers, 而且作者還需要加上who這個語法上需要但實際沒什么含義的關系詞。這樣就用了三個不必要的filler words(填充詞),另一方面還把句中的實義動詞弱化了。順便提個醒,不要碰到“有”就想到there be句型。
再舉一些例子:
? Wordy:It's fun to editing.
? Concise:Editing is fun.
? Wordy:There are many people who write.
? Concise:Many people write.
?Wordy:Here are some things to consider:
?Concise:Some things to consider are:
② 適當地把后置定語從句改成前置形容詞,比如:
?Wordy:Do not try to anticipate those events that will completely revolutionize society.
?Concise:Do not try to anticipate revolutionary events.
③ 把伴隨動作狀語改成副詞,比如:
?Wordy:Sympathizing with her concerns, he nodded in response to her complaint.
?Concise:He nodded sympathetically in response to her complaint.
④“which is” 、 “who were”等有時可以刪除但保留原義且無傷語法,比如:
?Wordy:We drove down Lombard Street, which is considered the crookedest street in the world.
?Concise:We drove down Lombard Street,considered the crookedest street in the world.
⑤ 介詞短語改寫,比如:
?Wordy: The opinion of the working group.
?Concise: The working group's opinion.
2、可以用動詞來描述的時候就盡量避開弱化語氣的名詞化表達
比如當你看到“verb+ a/an noun” 的組合結構,直接用實義動詞來代替該短語,簡化句子的同時增強句子活力。比如:
?Wordy:The report gave an analysis of the accident.
?Concise:The report analyzed the accident.
?Wordy:Give your post a proofread.#p#分頁標題#e#
?Concise:Proofread your post.
?Wordy:Alcohol is the cause of hangovers.
?Concise:Alcohol causes hangovers.
?Wordy: The stability and quality of our financial performance will be developed through the profitable execution of our existing business, as well as the acquisition or development of new businesses.
?Concise: We will improve our financial performance not only by executing our existing business more profitably but by acquiring or developing new businesses.
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