英國文學essay賞析范文-魯賓遜漂流記 Robinson Crusoe-我的日記 MyDiaries

魯賓遜漂流記Robinson Crusoe 我的日記MyDiaries 
魯賓遜漂流記Robinson Crusoe,supposedly based on the real adventure,is in fact,a work of sheer imagination.The novel consists actually of three parts though only the first part is most well-know and widely read.In this part the hero of the story,Robinson crusoe,narrates in the first person how he goes to sea,gets shipwrecked and marooned on a lonely island,struggles to live for twenty-four years there and finally gets relieved and returns to England.The story starts with Roginson Crusoe's running away from home.An inexperienced teenager and a young man full of bright fancies about the future,he naturally chooses going to sea,because in thoese days it meant a chance to live a chivalrous life,to see the wonders of the world and to make a fortune.After many setbacks and adventures on the sea,he settles down in Brazil as a planter.But the call of the sea is so strong that he soon embarks on another voyage,this time,to Africa.Unfortunately a frightful storm blows the boat off its course and shipwrecks it near an island.
Of all the ship's crew Robinson alone escape to the shore after strenuous efforts.After salvaging from the wrecked ship some stores of necessities such as bread,rice,barley,corn,planks,lead and gunpowder,and axe and two saws,which he later manages to bring to the island with a self-made raft.After several futile attempts to leave the island,Robinson settles himself down to a hard and lonely life.He grows crops,domesticates animals and builds comfortable homes for himself.His life takes a turn for the better when he saves from the hands of savages a young Black man,whom he names Friday.Robinson teaches him English and educates him in such a way that Friday soon becomes a loyal servant and an indispensable help to him.Finally they are picked up by an English ship and return to England.Thus end the first part of the story.
In Robinson Crusoe,Defore traces the growth of Robinson from a naive and artless youth into a shrewd and hardened man,tempered by numerous trials in his eventfull life.The realistic account of the successful struggle of Robinson single-handedly against the hostile nature forms the best part of the novel.（reproduction of material without witten permission is strictly prohibited未經同意，禁止轉載)

《魯賓遜.克魯索漂流記》似乎是根據真人真事改編創作的，但實際上是純粹虛構的小說。整部小說分為三部分，只有第一部分為人所知，并廣泛閱讀。在第一部中，小說主人公魯賓遜用第一人稱講述了他怎樣出海，遇到海難翻船，并漂至一片孤島，從此在島上掙扎幸存了二十四年，最后終于獲救返回英國的故事。故事一開始寫了魯賓遜離家出走。他當時還是一個不諳世事，充滿幻想的少年，自然而然選擇了出海，應為當時出海意味著有機會過上騎士貴族生活，到各地觀光，并發財致富。在海上經歷了一連串挫折與艱險，他定居巴西成為種植園主。但大海對他的誘惑如此強烈，不久他又登上海船，開始了新的航行，這次是去非洲。但海船遇到了風暴，在一個小島附近沉沒了。#p#分頁標題#e#

船上人員只有魯賓遜幸存下來。他從船的遺骸里找出了存儲的生活必須品，面包，米，麥，玉米，木板，鉛及火藥，還有一把斧子和兩把鋸，并用自制的竹筏一趟趟運上小島。經過幾次徒勞無益的逃離，他在島上定居，過起了孤獨艱辛的生活。他種植玉米，飼養畜禽，還為自己蓋了舒適的房子。后來他從強盜手中救下了一個年輕的黑人，并為其取名星期五，從此，他的日子有所好轉。魯賓遜教他學英語并把他調教成自己忠實得力的仆從。最后他們終于被一艘英倫發現，帶回祖國。小說第一部便到此結束了。

在這部小說中，笛福描寫了魯賓遜整個成長經歷，從一個天真無邪的少年到一個精明而飽經滄桑的成年，受到了無數次坎坷的磨練。其中，對魯賓遜徒手與惡劣的大自然作斗爭的描述是小說最精彩的部分。