留學生dissertation寫作提升秘籍—句型篇
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09-25, 2017
如果說詞匯是一篇dissertation的組成細胞,那么句子就是血肉,只有將句子用合理的邏輯架構起來,才能形成一篇立體的、完成的文章。但想要dissertation豐滿,就必須在句子上多下功夫。留學生在寫dissertation時,應該注意不要反復寫同樣的句型,或者反復使用差不多的結構,才能提升dissertation的可讀性。如何提升自己的句型駕馭水平呢?一起來學習下中間段轉折句型與高級句型吧,相信會對所有留學生dissertation寫作水平的提升有所幫助。
一、常用中間段轉折句型
1.引出優缺點/不足/影響句型
(1) …plays an important role in… ...對...很重要。
(2)The advantages of …lies in many ways. ...有許多優點/好處。
(3)…as is the case with many issues, has both merits and demerits. 正如許多事物一樣,...也是既有優點又有不足。
(4) …will bring about an unfavorable effects/influence on… ...會給...造成不好的影響。
(5)…will cause a sweeping change to… ...會為...帶來徹底的改變。
(6) …may give rise to /result in a number of problems. ...會導致一系列問題。
2.引出原因句型
(1).Why…? Three factors can explain this. First,…Second,…Third,… 為什么...?有三個因素可以解釋。首先...其次,...第三,...
(2)Three factors weigh heavily for…For one thing,…For another,…A third contributing factor is… 三個因素對...很大。首先,...其次,...再次,...
(3)The factors that contribute to…include… 造成...的因素包裹...
(4)The primary /leading reason /cause is that……can be another reason. A further reason is that… 主要原因是...。...也可能是另一個原因。第三個原因是...
(5)AS for /Among the factors for…, …counts for the half, the rest depends on… 就導致...的因素而言...是一部分原因,另一部分原因是...
3.中間/結尾段常用引出結局方法句型
(1)How to…? The key words are as follows. To begin with,…Next,…Finally,…如何...?關鍵措施如下。首先,...其次,...最后,...
(2)The impacts could be minimized if we follow the suggestions as follow. One suggestion is…Another suggestion is…A further suggestion is… 如果我們采用以下建議,有可能將影響降到最低。建議一是...建議而是...建議三是...#p#分頁標題#e#
(3)Such…would not…if we knew the following ways to handle…First,…Second,…Third,…(虛擬語氣) 如果我們掌握了以下處理...的方法,如此的...可能不會...第一個方法是...第二個方法是...第三個方法是...
二、常用高級句型匯總
高級句型的使用不僅可以使dissertation表達更加深刻,還能增加dissertation的多樣性、可讀性。而多變的句型更能夠使dissertation的美感得到提升。下面小編為大家整理了常用高級英語句型,一起來學習吧。
1.So + 形容詞+ be + 主詞+ that + 從句(如此……以致于……) 例如:
So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴,我們經不起浪費它。
2.形容詞+ as +主語+ be,主語+ 謂語(雖然……) 例如:
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
3.The + 比較級+主語+謂語,the +比較級+主語+謂語(愈……愈……) 例如:
The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈進步。
4.It is time + 主語+ 過去式(該是……的時候了) 例如:
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局采取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。
注意:此句型可以轉化為簡單句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do…. 例如:
It is time for lunch.
該吃午飯了。
5.To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實說, ……) 例如:
To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老實說,不論你喜不喜歡,你別無選擇。
6.spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花盡可能的時間做某事) 例如:
He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了盡可能多時間記新單詞。
7.An advantage of… is that + 句子(……的優點是……) 例如:
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.#p#分頁標題#e#
使用太陽能的優點是它不會制造任何污染。
8.It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) 例如:
It was not until recently that the problem was solved.
直到最近這個問題才被解決。
9.We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我們……,我們就會成功的) 例如:
We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.
只要我們堅持努力工作,我們會成功的。
10.No matter + wh-從句,…, 例如:
No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.
不管英語有多么難,你都應該盡你最大的努力來學它。
注意:此句型一般可以改為疑問詞+ever引導的從句,+主句 例如:
Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
無論他讓你做什么,都請拒絕他。
11.The reason why + 從句is that + 從句(……的原因是……) 例如:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
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