關于Career Development職業發展的留學生dissertation范文

當我們還是孩子的時候，我們每個人都想將來做某事或做特定的工作。我們很多人都想成為醫生、教師、警察、飛行員等。但是，如果我們不知道自己擅長什么，想要提高自己的能力，那么達到這些職位或獲得這些工作并不容易。同樣，如果我們想得到這些工作或職位，我們就應該有目標，我們必須盡最大努力來完成這些目標。

當我們從大學或大學畢業，甚至高中畢業之前，我們每個人都應該有一個職業計劃，因為計劃總是激勵我們學習、工作和發展自己，以達到并完成我們的計劃。

當我們找到第一份工作時，我們應該要求職業發展計劃，如果我們能自己制定這個計劃會更好，因為我們知道我們的優點和缺點，我們知道什么是最好的培訓和計劃，我們應該采取措施來提高自己。

職業發展是我們的工作生活和個人生活的重要方面。在我們的工作生活中，重要的是，因為沒有人愿意或希望留下來，同樣的工作和相同的職位，沒有發展或有職業發展計劃，我們將無法提高自己，得到提升。在我們的個人生活中，重要的是有職業發展計劃，我們將能夠使我們的家人和朋友感到高興和自豪的我們，因為有了職業發展計劃，我們將能夠達到我們的目標，我們一直夢想。

本文論述了職業生涯發展和職業發展計劃及其對員工和組織的重要性。

 

INTRODUCTION 簡介

When we were kids, every one of us where thinking of being something or having specific job in the future. Many of us were thinking to be doctors, teachers, policeman, pilot etc... But reaching these positions or got these jobs will not be easy without knowing what are we good at and what are the ears that we want to improve ourselves in. Also if we want to get these jobs or positions we should have goals and we have to work as hard as we can to accomplish these goals.

 

Every one of us should have a career plan in mind when we graduate from universities or collage or even before that when we graduate from high school because having plan is always motivate us to study, work and develop ourselves in order to achieve and accomplish our plan.

 

When we get our first job we should ask for career development plan and it will be much better if we could draw this plan ourselves because we know what our strengths and weakness and we know what are the best trainings and programs we should take in order to improve ourselves.

 

Career development is very important aspect in our working life and personal life. In our working life its important because no one of us wants or wishes to stay and the same job and the same position for ever, without developing or having the career development plan we will not be able to improve ourselves and get promoted. In our personal life it is important to have career development plan we will be able to make our families and friends happy and proud of us because by having the career development plan we will be able to reach our goals that we have always dream of.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

This paper is talking about the career development and career development plan and how it is important for the employees and the organizations.

 

CAREER DEVELOPMENT 職業發展

Now days there are many people change their careers more than one time in their lives. For these people who change their career for more than three times, they should know and understand the important of the career development. (John Groth)

 

The career development is the formal approach used by the organization to help people acquire the skills and experiences needed to perform current and future jobs. (R. Wayne Mondy)

 

The career development process is the exploring of your skills and what are your strengths and weakness. Career development is also like a plan you design it yourself to help you in advance through your career. (John Groth)

 

The Roles of the Managers and the Employees in the Career Development

(R. Wayne Mondy)

 

Managers

Employees

Appraising the Performance

 

Coaching and Supporting

 

Guiding and Counseling

 

Providing Feedback

 

Supplying Information

 

Self Assessment

 

Gathering Data

 

Setting Goals

 

Working with Supervisor

 

Developing Plan

 

THE THREE STAGES OF THE CAREER DEVELOPMENT: 職業發展的三個階段：

The First Stage is the "Bring It on Stage": this is the first stage in the career life. The age of the people in this stage is from the mid 20's to the early 30's. People in this stage of their career development are very active, strong and powerful. They determine to make their mark in the world of work. Most of the people in this stage feel that they are very strong and able to do everything they asked for also they can make what they want to happen. Success and possibilities are unlimited during this stage. (Dan Strakal)

 

The Second Stage is the "Realistic Stage": the age of the people in this stage is from the early 30's to mid 40's. During this stage specific values and career realities begin to come out. At the point of the career development, people of this stage feel that the values could create a conflict between choosing priorities in their work life and their home lives. After spending 10 to 15 years in the workforce, people in this stage feel that they might not being able to do what they were planning to at all, because some of them are feeling that they are not controlling their own career destines. (Dan Strakal)#p#分頁標題#e#

 

The Third Stage is the "Reinvention Stage": this is the last stage in the career development. The age of the people in this stage is from the mid 40's to retirement. This stage starts when people began to redefining and reconciling their work life and personal life. People during this stage have learned from many challenges that they were facing in the last pervious stages and this is the best time to be focus in creating a legacy of specific contributions to be remembered for in their careers, their families and their communities. (Dan Strakal)

 

THE ROLES OF THE LEADERS AND MANAGERS DURING THE THREE STAGES OF THE CAREER DEVELOPMENT :領導者和管理者在職業生涯發展的三個階段中的作用：

They have to find ways to match people's values, beliefs, and behaviors to projects and tasks. For example it will be great if they assignee people who are in the Bring it on Stage to the tasks or projects which need and required lots of energy. Get the people who are in the Realistic Stage to value added projects or tasks so they can feel engaged and a part of something big and important. For the people who are in the Reinvention Stage, leaders and manager should get them in projects such as monitoring programs, company history initiatives or leadership development programs. (Dan Strakal)

 

Managers and leader should understand the and knowledge the three stages in order to be able to prevent and solve problems and conflicts that may be occur due to career development differences in values and perspectives. (Dan Strakal)

 

The Assessment Phase:

Those who think about successful and satisfying career need to understand themselves first. They also need to know how in which way they can perform best at workplace. One of the key factors in career development is job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is at its highest when the job engages the strongest personality qualities of an individual and when the job is in line with individual's values and attitudes. The fit between employee and organization, in terms of organization nature and culture, directly affects employee's career development, performance and chances to succeed. Leadership skills are one of the key factors in career development, too. Ability to cope with stress effectively is another important factor in career success. Assessments can help individuals understand their preferred activities, work style, learn best ways of working with others, and manage conflicts. Facilitates the improvement, alignment, and integration of overall organizational effectiveness and capabilities . Monitors progress over time .

 

The assessment evaluates organizational approaches (processes), the extent to which they are deployed, evaluated/improved, aligned, and integrated throughout the organization, and their effectiveness at driving organizational results.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

Organization assessments are used for learning and improvement. Much like an annual health physical, this tool helps managers better understand what is working well and on what they should be focusing their improvement efforts.

 

But the real value of an assessment is its ability to improve performance - to improve outcomes and drive tangible organizational results. And a few studies have proven the value of an assessment and systemic management framework.

 

Organizational Assessment

Public and private organizations are complex systems of interacting components. In order to properly gauge the organization's performance and its readiness for change, it is critical to engage in an assessment for immediate feedback and understanding of issues such as:

 

Roles and responsibilities

Work climate

Group dynamics

Training needs

Culture and norms

Team behavior

Communications

Work processes

Organizational Assessment Sequence

 

Organizational Assessment is a systematic procedure to gather information about an organization, diagnose specific challenges, and develop ways to address them. Effective assessment should be seen as a window into the organization, providing insight into critical issues. It is the cornerstone of any transformation process, and provides the basis for determining how an organization will achieve its vision. Readiness for change is a proven and critical measure of success. Assessment is the first step in understanding the complexity of organizations and essential in measuring the conditions that are necessary for successful change. A thorough assessment will assist in developing an effective transformation plan. The information gathered provides the organization with an understanding of its readiness for change, as well as the actions that will be necessary for successful transformation.

 

Organizational Assessments are an excellent first step towards taking action to initiate positive organizational change. Managing organizational change is an important challenge for leaders at all levels today. In assessing the effectiveness of an organization, it is important to first understand its functional purpose .

 

Self Assessment:

Self assessment is the first step of the career planning process. During a self assessment you gather information about yourself in order to make an informed career decision. A self assessment should include a look at the following:

 

Values: the things that are important to you, like achievement, status, and autonomy

 

Interests: what you enjoy doing, i.e. playing golf, taking long walks, hanging out with friends

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Personality: a person's individual traits, motivational drives, needs, and attitudes

 

In addition to determining what you're good at, a skills assessment also helps figure out what we enjoy doing.

 

The direction phase:

One of the most critical and important phase in the process of career development for employees in any organization is the direction phase that acts as a golden link between the assessment and development phases since it has two main roles by driving the identified employee to the appropriate path in the career life and provide a chance to improve the quality and options of this path in the future as a development mission.

 

Only specialists have the ability to design the career direction of any employee based on their experience with taking in their consideration different aspects related to the organization and employee needs; in order to satisfy all the needs. At the same time, you as an employee must be honest in order to ensure the successful of the assessment phase and get the right information about yourself, so counselor will be able to select the right career path. The most important tasks carried out by them are:

 

Choosing a major

Developing a career plans

Planning a job search

Changing careers

Counselor will have some discussions and meetings in order to show you different options available and suitable for your future. In case if you are not interested in those options for any reasons, other alternatives will be taken in considerations by designing a job research planning.

 

Sometimes employees are working for a long time in the wrong field, but they accept this situation just to get salary and survive in this life. Actually this mistake must be solved by changing the whole career which is the most difficult step because counselor must focus on the behavioral and mentality side of individual.

 

Nowadays, there are many career counseling centers and offices all over the world that provide a service for those who are confused and don't know what kind of career major to select.

 

Today, the most valuable asset for everyone is the information that must be given for those who are looking for career development and job search. It is a complementary activity for setting up the direction process. Different methods and tools can be used to offer this information and training sessions for employees, such as seminars presented by professionals on a broad range of topics of interest to job seekers like (Starting Your Own Business, Working for a Charity).

 

Also, job workshops can be carried out in order to gather the maximum number of people with different culture and knowledge and then divide them into groups to share ideas and points with each other besides learning from other mistakes and experiences.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

THE DEVELOPMENT PHASE: 發展階段：

Introduction:

The development phase in the career growth of an employee is a significant milestone to move in an organization.

 

An employee who meets the requirements of career development is more likely to be catapulted to the higher position. This improvement however could not be done overnight because the skills, concepts, and capabilities are enhanced through processes.

 

Discussion:

The promotion of a certain individual depends on the success of the development phase. This stage in his life is crucial depending on people and organization that are responsible in preparing him for higher opportunities. These people and organizations that play key roles in shaping the employee to prepare for the new challenging tasks awaiting him on his new position, are either his managers, supervisors or even peer group and affiliated associations.

 

Some of these common development programs offered by organizations are mentoring, coaching, job rotation and tuition assistance. The terms may change interchangeably but the desired objective to develop and mould the employee to the next higher position will help tremendously for the career development of the employee.

 

Famous among the development programs is mentoring. To mentor as Psychology book says is to "walk along with the other person." It could happen between a senior and a junior officer, manager and supervisor or supervisor and employee. It can happen also between a person and his peers, his organizations or affiliated association.

 

Mentoring can simply be called advising, role modeling, sharing contacts and giving general support. Mentoring can happen any time during office hours or even outside of the official time. Moreover, it can happen in any levels in the organization.

 

Empirical evidence proves that effective mentoring can improve outcomes such as performance levels, promotion rate, upward mobility, and income and job satisfaction. It can even re-ignite enthusiasm and motivation for those mentees who are about to retire.

 

The most effective mentoring is matching the mentee's skills and interests. Furthermore, another study reveals that employees with mentors have achieved greater level of career development.

 

Another concept that is link to mentoring is job shadowing wherein a junior employee observes a more senior employee for a set duration.

 

There are concerns to address in mentoring. Employees who belong to small organizations or individuals who are self employed may find a hard time finding a mentor. However, the solution is for them to affiliate in any organizations or associations that will serve as support system.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

The next development program is coaching which involves spontaneous meeting between employer and employee to discuss the latter career goals and development. This will enhance productivity and more likely to the manager's own advancement.

 

Another program is job rotation which could be an answer for company's downsizing. It gives the employee the opportunity to broaden his knowledge and increase marketability.

 

Job rotation allows employee to work on another jobs and be trained to add more skills on his CV. However, one advantage is the fact that there are employees who by discretion do not want to broaden their horizons for the purpose of mastering own skills and potentials.

 

Conclusion:

The tuition assistance Program is another offering in the development program of the organization for his employees. This takes in the form of workshops, seminars, conventions and the like. It could also be in a form of scholarship grant to an individual which is the support of the organization to further the individual's knowledge.

 

All these career development programs may happen simultaneously or it may be conducted one at a time. Not necessarily than an employees undertakes the four programs, but to avail of either one of these, as long as the program is effectively done will ensure promotion for the employee.

 

CAREER DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM 職業發展體系

The career development system is an everyday activity shows how is the organization's needs are linked with the individual's needs so when the employees are satisfy with their career, the organization will achieve its goals and objectives. (Thomas H. Jakel)

 

ORGANIZATIONAL NEEDS 組織需求

What are the organization's major strategic issues over the next two or three years?

 

Critical needs challenges to be faced?

 

Critical skills, knowledge and experiences needed to meet these challenges?

 

Staffing levels required?

 

Does the organization have the strength necessary to meet the critical challenges?

 

ISSUE

Are employees developing themselves in a way that links personal effectiveness and satisfaction with the achievement of the organization's strategic objectives?

 

INDIVIDUAL NEEDS

How do I find career chances within the organization that will do the following?

 

Use my strength

 

Address my developmental needs

 

Provide challenges

 

Match my interests

 

Match my values

 

Match my personal style

 

(Thomas H. Jakel)

 

HOW CAN MANAGERS SUPPORT THE CAREER DEVELOPMENT

There are many way that the managers can use to make their employees to take advantage of career development opportunities. Below are some ways that the managers can use to encourage and support their employees:

 

The managers have to set time to meet with their employees and ask them about their career goals and how they would like to achieve these goals. The conversations should be un formal and friendly and the managers have to show their employees that they are not only supporting their development, but also show them that they are interested on their career goals. (Career Development The Manager's Role)

The managers have to evaluate their employees' performance annually. Also they have to give then feedback and suggestions in how they can develop themselves. (Career Development The Manager's Role)

Make sure that the job descriptions change based on the talents that people bring to their jobs and projects. (Career Development The Manager's Role)

Recognize and reward the employees who are doing a good work. (Career Development The Manager's Role)

Managers have to focus on the development of the person more that improving his/her job performance. (Career Development The Manager's Role)

Start the employees' development programs in a way that help them to establish their goals for their professional development. (Career Development The Manager's Role)

Make them feel that there are always enough budgets for the trainings programs. (Career Development The Manager's Role)

THE IMPACT OF THE CAREER DEVELOPMENT

The career development could impact of the employees, staff, managers and departments.

 

Impact on the employees: the career development will be very helpful for the employees because they will be able to see the path from one job to another, including the skills and knowledge needed. (Career Development: Impact)

 

Impact on the Managers and the staff: career development will let the staff and managers to have the information and the tools to plan for career development and support succession planning. (Career Development: Impact)

 

Impact on the Department: career development will get the department to have an access to more prepared internal candidates who are prepared for advancement. (Career Development: Impact)

 

CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLAN

What is Career Development Plan?

 

Career Development Plan is the most important part of the performance review, and it is identify your strengths and weakness and the area that you need to develop in order to meet you career goals. Creating a career development plan will be very helpful to develop your strategies to take advantage of your chances for your future work. (Career Development Plan)#p#分頁標題#e#

 

Career Development Plan: it is like a map that shows you where do you have to move in your current career and where or what you want to work in the future. This map will show you how to develop yourself and how you want to provide yourself with the right and the important skills and experiences. It will also help you to find the right ways to achieve your goals and the organization goals and interests at the same time enjoy your work and try to balance between your career and your life. It is very important for the career development plan is to be fixable and it may be changed during your current job. (Career Development)

 

An Individual Development Plan (IDP): it is a progress tool which discovers activities that will help you to improve your knowledge, skills and abilities. The IDP process gives you a chance to share with your supervisor or manager your objectives as well as talk about your strengths and development needs. (Career Development Tool: Career Planning)

 

Since the career development plan includes and talk about your work experiences and your career goals and it could includes the development that needed for your current job, it is always good idea that you use this for moving to a new job as well. When you will start working on your career development plan you have to focus on your current job. Once you feel that you are meeting your current role's expectations then you can start develop plan for you future career. (Career Development Plan)

 

The career development plan includes materials that allow you to think about your personal career development. By creating you personal career development you will be sure that you have all the skills, knowledge and the ability you need to successfully achieve your career goals. (Career Development Plan)

 

You have to share your completed career development plan with your manager to make him/her aware of your career goals and plans. (Career Development Plan)

 

HOW TO CREATE CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLAN:

First of all you have to write about your background information. This could be done by doing the self assessment, because by doing the self assessment you will be able to know your strengths and weakness. (Career Development Plan)

 

The First Step:

Self Assessment

I think that the self assessment is the best thing that everyone has to do before starting to look for a new job or even to move from the current job to another.

 

The most common question that you have to ask yourself about before searching for a job for the first time or moving into a new job is: I don't know what I want to do? The only and the right way to answer your question is to do self assessment this is the tool which can guide you toward the kind of job that is suited you. Self assessment is the way or the process which can you use to gather information about yourself to make the career decision easy for you. (Dawn Rosenberg McKay)#p#分頁標題#e#

 

The Self Assessment should include the following:

 

Values

Interests

Personality

Skills

Values:

The values are the things that are very important to you such as the achievements. Values are the most important thing to think about very carefully when you are planning to work for the first time or thinking of moving to a new job, because if you didn't care about your values you will lead yourself to a not good results such as you may doing like your job therefore you will not be able to achieve what you are looking for. (Dawn Rosenberg McKay)

 

Interests:

The interests mean the things that you like to do and the things that you don't like to do. Asking yourself this question will help you to see or to know what kinds of works or tasks that you like to do and enjoy working or doing them. (Dawn Rosenberg McKay)

 

Personality:

The personality is when you ask yourself about what type of person are you? Do you like thinking, feeling, jugging and perceptive? Do you like to work alone or with a team? These kinds of questions will help you to be successful in your job because you will know what kinds of jobs or tasks that suited your personality. For example if you have an introvert personality you are going to face a lot of problems if you work in a job that requires presentations or public speaking. (Dawn Rosenberg McKay)

 

Skills:

You have to look at what are you good at and what are the skills that you have to improve. This is a very important question that you have to ask yourself about in order to find a job that meets all your skills otherwise you will have face obstacles. For example if you get a job that requires using the computer as a major tool and you are not good enough to use it. (Dawn Rosenberg McKay)

 

The most important goals of the Self Assessment are:

To enhance the self awareness and confidence of your decisions

To know what is your strengths and weakness (The Steps for Self Assessment)

Step two:

Set your development goals: there are three main reasons of why it's important to write or setting you development goals. These reasons are:

 

Setting your development goals cold help to get organized, make big decisions and realize your dreams.

Setting your development goals gives you long term vision and short term motivation.

This step will help you to understand the direction of your career.

 

When you start writing your development goals you have to start with identifying your development needs. To do this you have to look at the feedback information that you have from your resources such as your manager, team leader and supervisor.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

Also you have to be aware of the organization's goals and directions and you have to consider the objectives of the team or group that you work with.

 

Writing your development goals will help you to consider your short team goals (1 to 3 year) and your future or long term (3+ years). The short term goals could be much related to your current job or to a position that you are planning to get or reach.

 

Write SMART Goals

 

S: your goals have to be Specific so you know exactly what are you striving and looking for.

 

M: your goals should be Measurable so you can exactly know when the goals have been reached.

 

A: Action oriented to indicate an activity that create and produce results.

 

R: your goals have to be Realistic and can be achieved.

 

T: you have to consider the Time because you have to define the timeline and the availability of the resources. (Career Development Plan)

 

Step Three:

Write Your Action Steps: once you are done with writing your development goals you need some directions to follow in order to get, reach and achieve these goals. The creating of the action steps will give you a list of the most important things that you have to do and this list will help you track your progress toward your goals.

 

The Action Step should have three main parts:

 

ACTION: a verb that describe what action you will be taken

 

CONTEXT: when and where will it take place?

 

RESULTS: what will be the result of this action? (Career Development Plan)

 

Step Four:

List your Obstacles and Solutions:

This step is important to make sure that your career development goals are not sidetracked. It is good to know and consider what are the problems and the obstacles which may stand as barriers in reaching your goals. Also this step will help you to identify and find possible ways to overcome these obstacles and problems.

 

The common problems and obstacles that you may face:

Limited time

Lack of financial support

Lack of feedback, encouragement and motivation

Manager is unsupportive of development

Some of the potential solutions for such obstacles are:

If you can't take more training courses because of your workload, the potential solution for this would be cross training with another team member.

If the budget of the trainings is limited, the potential solution for this would be choosing low cost trainings, online learning or reading a book.

If your manager does not provide you with feedback, the potential solution would be looking for feedback from other sources such as mentors. (Career Development Plan)#p#分頁標題#e#

Step Five:

Identify your Resources:

You have to identify what resources are available to successfully achieving your career development goals. You should think about what kinds or types of resources you may need and where they come from.

 

Resources could be anything that supports your development such as:

Getting the approval on the trainings and development programs

Encouragement and motivation from your manager coach or mentor

Support from you manager to work on new projects and tasks

Get the time to work on your development

Get feedback and advice from people who are skilled on the area you are seeking to develop (Career Development Plan)

Step Six:

Evaluate your Progress:

When you are successful in achieving and meeting your career development goals, you will be able to evaluate your progress.

By setting S.M.A.R.T goals will make sure that their achievement can be evaluated. If you thing that it's hard to evaluate the goals, it is probably is not meeting one of the S.M.A.R.T guidelines.

You have to keep in mind that the career development plan is not a onetime activity, but you have to revises and change your career development plan annually, because your roles and responsibilities are changing you are getting more experiences every year.

(Career Development Plan)

 

THE MAIN GOALS OF THE CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLAN

From my respective understanding I can say that the main goals of the career development plan of the individuals are to know where their strengths and weakness are. Also to know where they want to be or what kind of jobs they want to work on in the future.

 

The career development plan will help them to know what are the most useful trainings and courses they should take in order to improve their self in their career. Also they will know what are the most important skills that they should gain for their current job or for the future job?

 

But they have to be aware of the organization goals and objectives so they can align their skills and abilities with the organization objectives and interests. In this case they will be able to improve their working and improve the organization as well.

 

From searching on the internet and use different kinds of sources I knew the meaning of the career development plan.

 

There are a lot of different and variety aims and goals of the career development plan I found on the sources that I looked at and they are:

 

Enhance each employee's current job performance: this means that the career development plan is one way to improve each employee's performance because it will contains all the trainings they should take in order to achieve the their goals and the organizations goals and objectives. And this will help them to improve the workforce of their organization. (What is Career Development?)#p#分頁標題#e#

 

Enable individuals to take advantages of the future job opportunities: as I said above that the career development plan will help the employees to improve themselves for the future job or the future career. This will also help them to look for better job and better chances internal and external means within the organization or outside the organization. (What is Career Development?)

 

Honest with yourself and your organization: the career development plan is a good way to keep you or teach you how to be honest in knowing your strengths, weakness, likes and dislikes. It also teaches you how to be honest with yourself, your goals and achievements plus the aims, interests and the goals of the organization that you work for. (What is Career Development?)

 

Setup your short, mid and long terms goals: by having your career development plan you will be able to setup your short terms goals: what are the areas that you want to improve yourself in for the next year. For example maybe you want to know more about a section, unit or a department in the organization that you work for. Mid terms goals: this is what you want to get or to accomplish within the 2-5 coming years. For example add new tasks to your job or could be work on new project and get to know new knowledge. The long term goals: this is what you want to get and accomplish in the coming 5 years or more. For example: moving to a new job or adding more and greater roles for your current job. (Career Development Tool: Career Planning)

 

HOW to CREATE a PLAN THAT WORKS FOR YOUR CAREER GOALS? AND HOW CAN YOU MANAGE YOUR CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLAN?

In the past the career development plans were done by your boss or manager who you are working for. In that plan your boss or manager plan for additional training programs for you in order to improve your work in the company or the organization. But today the career development plans work differently. The organizations and the companies' bosses and managers are no longer work on the career development plans because every individual has to work on his/her plan. (David Hults)

 

There are some useful ways that help you to create your own career development in your position or your department also you have to be creative and resourceful of what needs to be done in order to manage your career development and achieve your career goals:

 

Be a Resourceful Employee: you have always to find chances to develop and come up with more challenging works or tasks such as solving hard problems or add value to your organization. But you have to be succeeding on these works and tasks then you will be an importance employee in the organization. Then you will have the right to be heard when the increasing of the salaries and performances are discussed by the bosses or the managers of the organization. (David Hults)

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Know How the Organization Feels about You and Your Work: you have to be open and welcome any kind of communication. It is good idea to meet your manager or your boss every month and ask him about your performance and development means that you have to track your career development plan and this way will help you to be in charge of your career development plan. It is useful to talk about what you are learning from your position, organization and experiences. (David Hults)

 

Do not get too comfortable: do not show your colleagues that the task or the job you are doing is easy and comfortable. If you always having an easy task or job you have to search for the complicated and challenging task or job. (David Hults)

 

 

CAREER PLANNING AND CAREER PATH

When you are looking for a new job or thinking of changing your current position, the first thing you have to think about is your career path. But before thinking of your career path you have to know how to do career planning, because the career planning will help you to outline the path you want to take and the steps or the processes that you have to go through in order to get there. (Christain Cullen)

 

Career Planning: is the ongoing process whereby an individual sets career goals and identifies the means to achieve them. (R. Wayne Mondy)

 

Career Path: is the flexible line of movement through which an employee may move during employment with a company. (R. Wayne Mondy)

 

For example if you are working in a job or a position that is not what you always dream of, the career planning will help you to get or to have the job or position that you always dream of. First you have to set up your goals and objectives and try to draw a map that including the process and the steps you have to do in order to achieve these goals and objectives. (Christain Cullen)

 

Once you have the career planning in writing you have to try your best to achieve and reach you goals and objectives by getting the job or the position that you always dream of and this is what the career path means. (Christain Cullen)

 

EXAMPLE FROM ABU DHABI GOVERNMENT

Civil Service Department (CSD) continues to implement career development program in cooperation with Abu Dhabi University

 

The trainees said that the program is very helpful for the future careers and it provides us with the most important skills that cope with the modern and new Government.

 

The program aims to upgrade the performance of staff and the development of citizenship skills and cadres, especially the staff affected and jobs programs restructuring or merger or abolition or privatization. Qualifies as the personnel commensurate with the developments and regional and international developments, and access to knowledge and advanced technology, distinguished government performance, with its significant impact on other sectors of economic activity.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

The program includes training and English language skills and computer work ethics, human resources management and corporate governance.

 

And is (career development program) to standardize the evaluation and promotion of equity and justice in the treatment of all employees' and open the door to the staff for career advancement and objectively identify all the potential, capability and skills of different, in order to identify career and rationalizing the use of human resources training and development of managerial and technical skills, including They can master the English language and develop their skills in the use of computers, work ethic and knowledge, competencies and to have the job skills so competitive in labor markets, and to re-assimilated into the various sectors of economic activity, where they attracted from the private sector, government agencies and quasi - Governmental organizations. (Civil Service Department)

 

EXAMPLE FROM OIL COMPANY

We took one of ADNOC Groups of Companies member which is ADMA OPCO as example to see how they are doing their career development and what are the main things that they build the career development for their employees.

 

About ADMA OPCO

Marine Operating Company (ADMA-OPCO) is a pioneering oil and gas producer whose operations date back to the 1950's. ADMA-OPCO came into being as a locally incorporated company on 3rd July 1977. It replaced the London-registered Abu Dhabi Marine Areas Limited (ADMA Ltd.) which operated the Concession since 1954 on behalf of its Shareholders, British Petroleum (BP) and TOTAL. (ADMA OPCP)

 

Vision: To perform as a world-class hydrocarbon producer from the offshore Concession reserves, ensuring facilities integrity, protecting health, safety and environment for the next 50 years.

 

Mission: Heath, Safety and Environment. Achieve world-class health, safety and environmental performance. (Vision/Mission)

 

Value: Maximize reservoir recovery and sustainable production, delivering competitive economic value. Formulate production, appraisal and development options that deliver reserves growth. (Vision/Mission)

 

Operations: Meet production targets while ensuring asset integrity and continued cost optimization. (Vision/Mission)

 

Organization: Build a focused empowered organization with clear accountabilities and care of all employees through manpower development. Meet Emiratization targets. (Vision/Mission)

 

Services: Provide quality services to related oil and gas companies in accordance with the agreements approved by the Board and Joint Management Committee (JMC). (Vision/Mission)

 

We interviewed Seena Mohammed who is the Assessment and Verification team leader at ADMA OPCO. She said the there are four main things that they are depending on when they do the career development to their employees. The main four things are the human, the resources, management support and objectives.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

The Human: is the person (the employee). He/ she needs to have the skills which approve that the employee can do the job. The performance this means that the employee is doing the job in the right way. The experiences this means that the employee is doing the job from a long time and has good experiences about it. Skills, performance and experiences show and approve that the employee is doing his job right. The last thing is the wish this depends on the employee and his personality and what are his/her career goals and objectives.

 

The Resources: this means the trainings that the company is offering to the employees. Also the technology which the company is using playing important role in train and develop the employees.

 

The Management Support: how much support is the employee is getting form his/her manager. There are managers who always encouraging and motivating their employees to learn and develop themselves also there are managers who like to give their employees many chances to do the work again in order to learn from their mistakes if they did the work wrong at the first time. The management support can also come from the trust that the managers are giving their employees and also from the welling of train and develop them. The most important thing the managers have to do is to know how to motivate and encourage their employees.

 

The Objectives: when the managers think of the career development for their employees they have to keep the objectives of the company. All of the career development plans should meet the objective of the company which is having health and safety working environment.

 

THE PERSONAL CAREER DEVELOPMENT PLAN AT ADMA OPCO

The personal development plan at ADMA OPCO means that when the employee wants to move or transfer from position to another he/she needs to have personal development plan (PDP). So when the employee wants to change his/her position they need to have the skills that the new position needs also they have to perform good in order to move to the new position. At ADMA OPCO when there is any of the employees wants to change his position he should have plan consists all of the training programs that he needs to move to the new position.

 

During the time of the trainings, the employee goes through three kinds of assessment. The first one is the gaps assessment to see what the gaps that the employee has and stop him/ her from moving to the new position. The second assessment is the progress assessment and in this assessment they can see his/her progress. The third one is the confirm assessment and in this assessment they make sure that the employee is ready to move to the new position.

 

The people who are doing these assessments are the coach who teaches the employee and the manager of the employee. Also there is specific time line that the employee has to go through during the trainings.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

The role of the coach during the trainings time not only teaching the employee, but also provide him/her with feedback about how well are they doing also assist them and checking their progress.

 

CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 結論和建議

Conclusion:

Career development is important aspect for the employees to improve themselves and for the organization to be successful. By having good career development both of the employees and the organization will be able to achieve and accomplish their goals and objectives.

 

Career development plan should be updated and change every year because the goals of the employees are changing also the goals and the objectives of the organization don't stay the same for a long time, so it is important to update and change the career development plan for both the employees and the organization.

 

Recommendations: 建議

Everyone should have career development plan, even if the organization that you are working with does not care about it you should have one for yourself.

 

You should draw and plan you career development, because you are the only and the best one to know what are your strengths and weakness.

 

It is good to ask other for feedback, because they may see skills in you that you cannot see or they may help you to improve yourself and do your work better in short time (if you ask for feedback from your manager for example this will not take long time for both of you because he will talk and you will think and take an action toward his/her feedback.

 

Don't depend on the trainings programs that your manager and supervisor singe for you but you have to search for the good training programs that could help in improving you and the way you doing your work outside the organization you work for.

 

You have to keep track of accomplish and achieving your goals, because it is very helpful to know what goals you didn't reach yet.