How to write a 5 paragraph essay「essay writing skills」

How to write a 5 paragraph essay?A basic essay consists of three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. Following this format will help you write and organize an essay. However, flexibility is important. While keeping this basic essay format in mind, let the topic and specific assignment guide the writing and organization.This article provides you with relevant writing five paragraph essay tips, steps and examples for your reference.

一、5 paragraph essay structure (outline)

Introduction

The introduction guides your reader into the paper by introducing the topic. It should begin with a hook that catches the reader’s interest. This hook could be a quote, an analogy, a question, etc. After getting the reader’s attention, the introduction should give some background information on the topic. The ideas within the introduction should be general enough for the reader to understand the main claim and gradually become more specific to lead into the thesis statement. (See the Introductions handout for further information.)

Thesis Statement

The thesis statement concisely states the main idea or argument of the essay, sets limits on the topic, and can indicate the organization of the essay. The thesis works as a road map for the entire essay, showing the readers what you have to say and which main points you will use to support your ideas.

Body

The body of the essay supports the main points presented in the thesis. Each point is developed by one or more paragraphs and supported with specific details. These details can include support from research and experiences, depending on the assignment. In addition to this support, the author’s own analysis and discussion of the topic ties ideas together and draws conclusions that support the thesis. Refer to “Parts of a Paragraph” below for further information on writing effective body paragraphs.

Transitions

Transitions connect paragraphs to each other and to the thesis. They are used within and between paragraphs to help the paper flow from one topic to the next. These transitions can be one or two words (“first,” “next,” “in addition,” etc.) or one or two sentences that bring the reader to the next main point. The topic sentence of a paragraph often serves as a transition. (See the Transitions handout for further information.)

過渡段連接段落和主題。它們被用于段落內部和段落之間，以幫助dissertation從一個主題流向下一個主題。這些過渡可以是一個或兩個詞(“第一個”，“下一個”，“另外”，等等)或一個或兩個句子，把讀者帶到下一個要點。一個段落的主題句經常充當一個過渡。(更多信息請參見過渡講義。)

Conclusion

The conclusion brings together all the main points of the essay. It refers back to the thesis statementand leaves readers with a final thought and sense of closure by resolving any ideas brought up in theessay. It may also address the implications of the argument. In the conclusion, new topics or ideas thatwere not developed in the paper should not be introduced. (See the Conclusions handout for furtherinformation.)

Citations

If your paper incorporates research, be sure to give credit to each source using in-text citations and a Works Cited/References/Bibliography page. Refer to the MLA Format, APA Format, or Turabian Format handout for help with this.

二、how to write a 5 paragraph essay（Basic Essay Format）

In an essay, a paragraph discusses one idea in detail that supports the thesis of the essay. Each

paragraph in the body of the paper should include a topic sentence, supporting details to support the topic sentence, and a concluding sentence. The paragraph’s purpose and scope will determine its length,but most paragraphs contain at least two complete sentences. For more information on this topic, see the Basic Paragraph Format handout.

Topic Sentence

The main idea of each paragraph is stated in a topic sentence that shows how the idea relates to the thesis. Generally, the topic sentence is placed at the beginning of a paragraph, but the location and placement may vary according to individual organization and audience expectation. Topic sentences often serve as transitions between paragraphs.

每個段落的中心思想都要用一個主題句來表達，主題句要顯示出主題思想與主題之間的聯系。一般來說，主題句放在段落的開頭，但位置和位置可能會根據個人組織和觀眾的期望而有所不同。主題句通常充當段落之間的過渡。

Supporting Details

Supporting details elaborate upon the topic sentences and thesis. Supporting details should be drawn from a variety of sources determined by the assignment guidelines and genre, and should include the writer’s own analysis.

Concluding Sentence

Each paragraph should end with a final statement that brings together the ideas brought up in the paragraph. Sometimes, it can serve as a transition to the next paragraph.

Unity and Coherence

Proper essay and paragraph format not only helps to achieve unity and coherence but also enhances the reader’s understanding. Well-worded topic sentences and concluding sentences will also help maintain unity throughout the essay.

*Unity is the continuity of a single idea (the thesis) throughout the essay. Each detail and example should develop logically and refer back to the original focus.

* Coherence means that each point should be linked to the previous and following points to help theessay flow and progress logically and clearly. An easy way to link paragraphs together is through transitions in each paragraph’s topic sentence.

三、5 paragraph essay example（Writing Sample）

Your score will based on your ability to express, organize,and support your opinions and ideas, not the position you take on the essay topic.

Introduction:

Introductory Paragraph

Begin the first paragraph of your essay with a topic sentence that expresses the main point of your essay, the thesis statement, a kind of mini-outline for the essay; it tells the reader what the essay is about. For the second sentence write a subordinate sentence about one of the main points supporting the topic sentence of the essay.

以主題句開始你的essay的第一段，主題句表達你的essay的主要觀點，主題句，一種小型的essay大綱;它告訴讀者essay的內容。在第二句中，就文essay題句的一個要點寫一個從屬句。

The third sentence write a second subordinate sentence about another main point supporting the topic sentence of the essay. Finish the first paragraph with a concluding or summary sentence. It must also contain a transitional “hook” which moves the reader to the first paragraph of the body of the essay.

Body:

Body – First Paragraph:

The first paragraph of the body should contain the strongest argument, most significant example, cleverest illustration, or an obvious beginning point. The first sentence of this paragraph should include the “reverse hook” which ties in with the transitional hook at the end of the introductory paragraph. The topic for this paragraph should be in the first or second sentence.

This topic should relate to the thesis statement in the introductory paragraph. The last sentence in this paragraph should include a transitional hook to tie the second paragraph of the body.

Body – Second Paragraph:

The second paragraph of the body should contain the second strongest argument, second most

significant example, second cleverest illustration, or an obvious follow up the first paragraph in the body.

The first sentence of this paragraph should include the reverse hook which ties in with the transitional hook at the end of the paragraph of the body. The topic for this paragraph should be in the first or second sentence. This topic should relate to the thesis state in the introductory paragraph. The last sentence in this paragraph should include a transitional hook to tie into the third paragraph of the body.

Body – Third Paragraph:

The third paragraph of the body should contain the weakest argument, weakest example, weakest illustration, or an obvious follow up to the second paragraph in the body. The first sentence of this paragraph should include the reverse hook which ties in with the transitional hook at the end of the second paragraph. The topic for this paragraph should be in the first or second sentence. This topic should relate to the thesis statement in the introductory paragraph. The last sentence in this paragraph should include a transitional concluding hook that signals the reader that this is the final major point being made in the essay. This hook also leads in to the last, or concluding, paragraph.

正文的第三段應該包含最薄弱的論點，最薄弱的例子，最薄弱的說明，或者在正文的第二段有明顯的后續。這一段的第一句應包括與第二段末尾的過渡段掛鉤的倒勾。這一段的主題應該在第一或第二句。這個主題應該與引言段的主題陳述相聯系。這一段的最后一句話應該包括一個過渡的結論鉤，告訴讀者這是這篇文章的最后一個主要觀點。這個鉤子也指向最后一段，也就是結尾段。

Conclusion:

Concluding Paragraph

Finish the essay with a summary paragraph that covers all main topic points.

This paragraph should include the following:

1.an allusion to the pattern used in the introductory paragraph,

2.a restatement of the thesis statement, using some of the original language or language the “echoes” the original language. (The restatement, however, must not be a duplicate thesis statement.)

3.a summary of the three main points from the body of the essay.

4.a final statement that gives the reader signals that the discussion has come to an end. (This final statement may be a “call to action” in an persuasive essay.)

Students are required to write an essay responding to one of two topics. You should express your thoughts clearly and organize your ideas so that they will make sense to a reader. Your essay should be well developed with many specific details. Correct grammar and sentence structure are important.

學生被要求寫一篇文章回應兩個主題之一。你應該清晰地表達你的想法，組織好你的想法，這樣讀者才會理解。你的essay應該有很多具體的細節。正確的語法和句子結構很重要。

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