How to write an assignment for university「寫作指南」
How to write an assignment for university?Many instructors write their assignment prompts differently.How to decipher the paper assignment?This article provides you with relevant assignment writing tips for your reference.
一、Understanding Writing Assignments
By following a few steps, you can better understand the requirements for the assignment. The best way, as always, is to ask the instructor about anything confusing.
通過以下幾個步驟，您可以更好地理解作業(yè)的要求。最好的方法，一如既往，是問講師任何困惑。
Read the prompt the entire way through once. This gives you an overall view of what is going on.
Underline or circle the portions that you absolutely must know. This information may include due date, research (source) requirements, page length, and format (MLA, APA, CMS).
在你絕對必須知道的部分畫線或圈出來。這些信息可能包括截止日期、研究(來源)要求、頁面長度和格式(MLA、APA、CMS)。
Underline or circle important phrases. You should know your instructor at least a little by now - what phrases do they use in class? Does he repeatedly say a specific word? If these are in the prompt, you know the instructor wants you to use them in the assignment.
在重要的短語下面畫線或圈出圓圈。到目前為止，你應該至少對你的導師有一點了解——他們在課堂上都用了什么短語?他重復說過一個特定的詞嗎?如果提示中有這些，你知道老師希望你們在作業(yè)中使用它們。
Think about how you will address the prompt. The prompt contains clues on how to write the assignment. Your instructor will often describe the ideas they want discussed either in questions, in bullet points, or in the text of the prompt. Think about each of these sentences and number them so that you can write a paragraph or section of your essay on that portion if necessary.
Rank ideas in descending order, from most important to least important. Instructors may include more questions or talking points than you can cover in your assignment, so rank them in the order you think is more important. One area of the prompt may be more interesting to you than another.
按重要性從高到低的順序排列。老師可能會提出更多的問題或話題，超出你的能力范圍，所以按照你認為更重要的順序排列。提示的一個方面可能比另一個更吸引您。
Ask your instructor questions if you have any.
二、What is the purpose of this assignment
After you are finished with these steps, ask yourself the following:
Is my purpose to provide information without forming an argument, to construct an argument based on research, or analyze a poem and discuss its imagery?
這項作業(yè)的目的是什么?我的目的是提供信息而不形成一個論點，是在研究的基礎上構(gòu)建一個論點，還是分析一首詩并討論它的意象?
Who is my audience? Is my instructor my only audience? Who else might read this? Will it be posted online? What are my readers' needs and expectations?
What resources do I need to begin work? Do I need to conduct literature (hermeneutic or historical) research, or do I need to review important literature on the topic and then conduct empirical research, such as a survey or an observation? How many sources are required?
開始工作需要什么資源?我是否需要進行文獻(詮釋學或歷史)研究，或者我需要回顧有關(guān)主題的重要文獻，然后進行實證研究，如調(diào)查或觀察?需要多少資源?
Who - beyond my instructor - can I contact to help me if I have questions? Do you have a writing lab or student service center that offers tutorials in writing?
三、writing assignment sample
Poster or Song Analysis: Poster or Song? Poster!
Goals: To systematically consider the rhetorical choices made in either a poster or a song. She says that all the time.
Things to Consider: ah- talking points
Poster:
how the poster addresses its audience and is affected by context I'll do this first - 1.
general layout, use of color, contours of light and shade, etc.
use of contrast, alignment, repetition, and proximity C.A.R.P. They say that, too. I'll do this third - 3.
the point of view the viewer is invited to take, poses of figures in the poster, etc. any text that may be present
possible cultural ramifications or social issues that have bearing I'll cover this second - 2.
ethical implications
how the poster affects us emotionally, or what mood it evokes
the poster's implicit argument and its effectiveness said that was important in class, so I'll discuss this last - 4.
Song:
how the song addresses its audience
lyrics: how they rhyme, repeat, what they say
use of music, tempo, different instruments
possible cultural ramifications or social issues that have bearing
ethical implications
emotional effects
the implicit argument and its effectiveness
These thinking points are not a step-by-step guideline on how to write your paper; instead, they are various means through which you can approach the subject. I do expect to see at least a few of them addressed, and there are other aspects that may be pertinent to your choice that have not been included in these lists. You will want to find a central idea and base your argument around that. Additionally, you must include a copy of the poster or song that you are working with. Really important!
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