企業供應鏈管理中的監管機制：Enterprise supply chain management

現在如今市場的地區分割問題比較突出,要加快發展現代物流業,更需要各級地方政府予以全力的支持和推動。從現代物流業發展的實踐看,做好一些監控措施。

Today, the market is now more prominent regional segmentation , to accelerate the development of modern logistics industry , local governments need to be fully supported and promoted. From the practice of modern logistics industry development perspective , do some monitoring measures .

 

1.Introduction引言

完善的法律規章體系是加快發展現代物流業的重要保障。為發展現代物流業提供公平透明的平臺，高效率的法律規章保障，是各州政府應該盡快完善的保證體系。物流業發展中行為主體各行其是、步調不一致的重要原因之一就是沒有十分明確的法律體系規則。

Improve the legal and regulatory system is an important guarantee to accelerate the development of modern logistics industry. Provide for the development of modern logistics industry fair, transparent and important duty uniform , efficient protection of the laws and regulations , both the responsibility of the central government , but also at all levels of local government. First , local governments at all levels should actively cooperate with the central government to develop a unified national laws and regulations. Imperfect laws and regulations , those policies , rules and regulations are not uniform, which is one of the important causes of the behavior of the body of China's logistics industry their own ways, inconsistent pace . In order to change this situation as soon as possible , the local government should actively cooperate with the central government , the basic requirements for running from the logistics market , logistics, market access conditions , approval and qualification approval system logistics market players , it is important logistics construction projects , government and enterprise aspects such as industry associations and relationships , establish a national unified, comprehensive system of laws and regulations . Second , local governments at all levels must promptly eliminate or revise outdated laws and regulations are not conducive to the development of modern logistics industry , particularly in terms of changes in the law and contrary to the principles of the WTO , efforts to reduce the legal costs of the logistics market operation . Third, pay close attention to the development of modern logistics industry needed some legal regulations. China's modern logistics industry has just started, about the development of modern logistics industry laws and regulations is not perfect , so that some of the logistics enterprise management behavior is difficult to find many specific laws and regulations to regulate the right . This requires local governments to thoroughly study the characteristics and laws governing the operation of modern logistics industry , based on local conditions, the timely development of an environment conducive to the development of modern logistics industry laws and regulations , and strong measures to ensure their implementation . Fourth, do a good job of logistics standardization system . Standardization and information logistics is the lifeblood of modern logistics , but also indispensable for the development of modern logistics industry laws and regulations. Local governments should safeguard national logistics infrastructure , equipment and measurement technology, data transmission and other infrastructure and universal standards, timely development of logistics standards in the region , to promote the smooth and healthy development of modern logistics industry in the region .#p#分頁標題#e#

 

2. corporate governance mechanisms企業監管機制

Vigorously develop the market economy requires government must strengthen macro-control economic operation. Especially in the economic system of the transition period , the modern logistics industry is still in the railways, civil aviation , transport , postal services, telecommunications, warehousing and other materials in different sectors and industries of the roads of management, clear and modern logistics must be cross-regional , cross-industry form a logistics supply chain requirements contradict the urgent need to strengthen local governments develop modern logistics industry coordination and management in their respective areas . First, the establishment of the unified management of the logistics department in charge . Developed countries and regions to strengthen the development of modern logistics industry coordination and management , set up a full-time agency responsible for the work. Local governments should learn from the practices of developed countries and regions , changes in government departments 'long' management of the situation , the establishment of a cross-industry sector , full-time management of modern logistics has some authoritative government to fully implement the government functional coordination and management of modern logistics . Second, to establish the necessary coordination mechanisms between government departments , local governments can be integrated at all levels of administration , led by the relevant government departments, industry associations , experts and scholars to participate in joint research , development and coordination of the development of modern logistics industry, the relevant policy measures strengthen coordination department , between the industry , formed to promote the development of modern logistics industry a powerful force . Third , under the relevant WTO rules and China's commitments , timely transformation of government functions , some of the functions of government authorities delegated to the logistics industry associations, they go by the uniform collection industry information and statistical analysis , the development of industry and technology development plan standards, quality standards, the implementation of industrial policy and industry regulations , anti-dumping , anti-subsidy negotiations and in corporate certification, supervision and quality of service , market segmentation , sales prices , industry competition and means of coordination and give full play to the role of industry self-regulation , to continuously improve local government performance management of modern logistics and coordination .

 

3.professional talent strategy專業人才戰略

With the rapid development of modern logistics industry , China's logistics personnel shortage problem is very prominent. Logistics enterprises in China are mostly transition from traditional warehousing, transportation companies , employing most of the team the lack of modern logistics concepts and knowledge , it is difficult to adapt to global economic integration of logistics operations and management practitioners in capacity requirements .#p#分頁標題#e#
 

In recent years, China has taken on logistics disciplines rapid pace , the rapid development of the logistics professional , academic education but require a longer time course , students go through to work after a long adaptation phase , to academic education alone the rapid development of China's logistics industry to meet the demand for logistics professionals is not reality. Based on demand forecasts, 2005 to 2010 , China's logistics practitioners need to add 104 million people each year , from 2010 to 2020, the annual logistics practitioners need to add 100 million people , and therefore , more difficult task is to ask the original practitioners and job training for new staff , and therefore need to organize internal training and vocational training and certification to improve the capacity and quality of employees , in order to protect the revitalization and healthy development of the logistics industry.
 

Therefore, the state and logistics companies to further accelerate logistics personnel training , logistics and personnel training to improve multi-level education system , improve the quality of personnel training ; regulate and promote the professional qualification in the field of logistics work ; development of the logistics industry, job training , strengthen job skills education ; strengthen international cooperation logistics personnel training.

 

4.SCM security system developmentSCM發展的保障體系

Government to establish a modern logistics process development of logistics enterprises in the first security system to establish and improve the logistics standardization system. Accelerate the development and advance logistics infrastructure , technical equipment , management processes , technical standards, information networks , formed the harmonization of technical standards of modern logistics system as soon as possible . Widespread adoption of standardization, serialization, standardization of transport , storage, handling , packaging, equipment and facilities and bar , exchange of information and other technologies.
 

Secondly , the government should promote the application of advanced logistics special vehicles and equipment. Develop container transport, widely used vans, special vehicles and logistics equipment , and actively promote the development of advanced and applicable storage, handling and other special equipment standardization .
 

Finally , the government should increase the level of logistics information . Encourage the construction of public information network platform to support businesses and logistics companies using the Internet and other advanced technologies to achieve resource sharing, data sharing , information exchange . Promote the use of intelligent transport systems , accelerate the construction of national and regional logistics information platform , optimize supply chain management.#p#分頁標題#e#

 

5.Conclusion結論

Accelerate the restructuring of the industry in order to improve logistics supply capacity. First, establish a demonstration logistics enterprises in various industries . By the industry department in conjunction with industry associations in our industry to determine the number of logistics business model , given the necessary support so that gradually turned a third-party logistics services, has the ability to become a logistics provider. Second, the government or industry associations matchmaking , so that part of the ability of traditional transportation , warehousing and foreign enterprises through grafting , transformed into a third-party logistics companies. Through cooperation with domestic and international logistics companies , not only to solve the shortage of funds , equipment upgrades , more important is the introduction of the concept of logistics , logistics management , logistics, technology and related personnel. The third is to encourage traditional transportation , warehousing, forwarding companies and allied businesses , the development of logistics providers , complementary advantages . Guide and support the city's large industrial and commercial enterprises will be stripped from the core logistics business out of production , logistics and operational implementation of centralized management , integrated logistics operation .