美國社會dissertation代寫：美國的社會問題 America's social problems
代寫美國社會dissertation美國的社會問題America's social problems
1, the United States is a country on wheels, no car without the United States. Production of 8 million vehicles a year, and 4/5 family at least one car, more than a quarter of the family has two cars. A surprising is, the country has so many cars, there will be many people malnutrition. According to a national statistics, 10 million people because not enough food with malnutrition, these people have different situation, long-term unemployment is one of the main reasons.
Ironically, unemployment often comes from agricultural and industrial automation. In the southern cotton planting season, some farmers will suddenly cut agricultural workers, from 100 people to cut three people, this would cause unwanted nothing to do. In fact, the whole country because the automation, the quickening of the process of absorbing labor gradually reduce each year. With unemployment became the main social problems. According to estimates, the United States unemployment often more than 5%. In the early 80 s had climbed to 7.8%. Unemployment will naturally lose your job, even if the good year will also be someone without the meal. When President Kennedy had maxim that "the government if can't help the poor, and was hard to save the rich".
Unemployment must lead to social unrest. Any government could not afford to ignore this. The government adopted by the way is relief. According to the social security law, in the life of the family must be below the poverty line from "special welfare project" get subsidies. General should be no less than a normal wage income per week workers by 36%. Get special welfare subsidies are mainly pension crowds, eat unemployed and prolonged illness can't work of the population.
However, governments around the world for most people with equal education opportunity by the measures introduced but slowly, and the glacial pace. In 1963, when the first black students into the university of Mississippi, he suffered violence against pain in the neck, he had to huge body and with armed soldiers to protect themselves. So a lot of the black students and their parents would rather continue to designed for black open the school, rather than face the white insults and violence. The north or south than not much. Blacks and whites in the residential area is separated, and so many schools. Federal judge ruled in 1971, state education authorities should arrange ghetto black children into the white schools, arrange some white students into the black of residential areas in the school, trying to eliminate racial separation school. The bus also take turns black and white daily transport school students. The measure was called "forced the bus". But the bus in the city more than running, this kind of compulsive measures do not conform to the actual. The 1971 Detroit white student entrance students account for 40% of the total. Now, some schools have 82% of the students are black. The reason is the white students shrink away from the black students and not far. In Washington, a lot of white people moved to the suburbs, may be willing to black men, so that the black students rose to 57% from 96%. So far, people still debate the implementation of "forced the bus" system is necessary, so that the people of the provisions are also gradually moved up.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
Due to skill is low and the education is not enough, cause black employment shortage. According to the statistics, the United States has 11.8% of the population living in poverty, is about 25 million people, among them, the vast majority are black. Housing also reflects the racial discrimination. White is not willing to do with black neighbors. If there are black moved to white people live area, some rich white people will move, go elsewhere. Live in "the city" is some more low income of black agricultural workers, black forest worker and black miner. Formed so the slums and racial isolation. Black faces another terrible problem is "the ku Klux" persecution. "Three K party" was established in 1915, by southern clinging to white superior of terrorists. Because black long struggle and justice white support, "the ku Klux" evil ways then haul, but until today terrorism still occasionally happen.
4, American population in 2000 with 300 million, 2020 will reach to 400 million. The Commerce Department estimates that the average person in 1969 earned $3400, 2000 in and $8300. The current civilian 110 million vehicles, commercial 150 million vehicles. To increase the population mean cars increased. Population growth brings income growth, necessarily causes consumption growth. These increases are used in cars, houses and other material consumption, set to a disastrous resources consumption and pollution. Pollution has become the club now on big problem. The population increase, with accompanying the continuous improvement of living standards, and will not only American resources consumption, consumption of resources will be all over the world, which cause the pollution and dense environment, give the earth the health of the residents damage. The smoke had caused trouble to people, but when people smoke for the awareness or very shallow, now realize it harm to human health is so huge. People have talked about the shortcut to his car and enjoy, today just know it is the original cause pollution damage to the environment, you'll make.
Once upon a time, people have as heavy industry in the human society, the lightest contribution, but it to the river, land and air pollution is obvious, it creates sound pollution and visual pollution are obvious. Now, we all know DDT and other chemical medicines for people with ecological harm far beyond it to bring the benefits of human beings.
Several decades ago, americans have the rivers of pouring raw sewage contamination, yet still also has many factories pour the chemical pollutants into the lakes, rivers and oceans. The ocean is the hometown of sea creatures, but today it has become the all pollutants accumulated places, it is very reluctantly dilute the and purifies the iniquity of the human cause, and the human constantly warned, the nature of the endurance is a limited! The most serious pollution in the city and its surrounding itself. In big cities, people fast beyond the air pollutants and water can reduce the pollution to the security level of purification ability. Natural ecosystem cannot leave plants, plant can absorb some pollutants, and release oxygen into the atmosphere. But in the near large cities, natural plant has become shaky. Man himself of trees, bushes and decorative garden, far from absorption car exhaust and industrial waste gas pollution.#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
Bad is some pollutants, especially, nuclear waste, may be in the air, land and water residue thousands of years. Therefore, ecological crisis has been ecologists, environmentalists, relevant experts and government authorities concerned, it has become the attention of all common problems. But the point is that people could finally solve nature damage. The continental United States is a healthy land, live many educated able man. The American founding a around the world for the well-known way of life, and that is the high cost of material. The American way of life based on the basis of extreme waste material. Today they possession of material share went far beyond the earth can reasonable assigned to their share of several times. There is no doubt that this will lead to the modern world's great trouble. People can not help but ask, americans can properly cooperate with other countries, effectively stop overpopulation, resource exhaustion, pollution tragedy and their destruction of the wealth of the earth?
The United States is the world's only economic, scientific, technological and military superpower. As President Clinton in eight years, the American economy continue to rise, with an average annual growth rate of 3.5%, and the per capita consumption level rose 36%, creating nearly 35 million jobs, the average income of people in the world in the front row. In the United States for more than a month, we wherever you go, see the nation's material life is very rich. But also see in prosperity behind another scene, namely, the social problems, including the deepest impression has two points. First of all, polarization between the rich and the poor. In the world's richest countries, in any city people can see the dirty street bum beg. We're in New York's Chinatown street (see picture), a subway station, busy traffic intersection, all saw the key of hobos. New York city's homeless are increased year by year, only 19 January morning, police detained 125 and sent to the shelter. In Baltimore's docklands, a thin dress the tramp ass with a cushion under the shuttlecock, sitting in the snow and ice beg to pedestrians. We in front of the White House on the heating pipes, saw a tramp sit of steaming hot vents place heating, just like clouds coming up in the same. However, the United States is "civilization" panhandlers, whether anyone alms, he won't simply taken pedestrian. Second, the public security problem. The United States is a country under the rule of law, on the whole, social security is better still. No matter in the city or in the outskirts of buildings or residence to see is called the "guangdong characteristics to guard against theft facilities. Public security problem of the most serious is black community, such as the New York Manhattan harlem, half of the people is the night hesitate to enter. In the Chinese community, in recent years because of new immigrants, especially into a large increase, with individual black debacle, security increasingly worrisome. Every day the newspapers have Chinese was robbed of the report. January 9,, live in brooklyn coney island by the new immigrants HuangHuaMian taishan college students in broad day light were black radmanovic • m, robbery, and killed, in the Chinese caused strong reaction. According to the U.S. department of justice to provide the data, the United States currently in prison in prison the total of 1.983 million, of the world a quarter of the total, is the most populous country in the world. In New York, http://www.mythingswp7.com/dissertation_writing/sociology/2012/0315/1089.html the city government is on the side of the building a high-security prison, every day to the visiting prisoners who row long long of team. In the overseas Chinese, American society of the most intense and problems reflect, sex crimes DiLingHua, generalized and occurred frequently campus shootings. They're worried about these things happen in their children's body. They said: "we only pray god bless, Bill Clinton, the government has no ability to solve these problems."#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
代寫美國社會dissertation1、美國是一個車輪上的國家，沒有汽車就沒有美國。每年生產(chǎn)汽車800萬輛，4/5的家庭最少有一輛汽車，1/4以上的家庭有2輛汽車。令人不解的是，擁有如此眾多汽車的國家，還會有很多人營養(yǎng)不良。據(jù)一次全國統(tǒng)計，有1000萬人由于沒有足夠的食品患營養(yǎng)不良癥，這些人的境遇各有不同，長期失業(yè)是一個主要原因。
具有諷刺意義的是，失業(yè)經(jīng)常源于工業(yè)和農(nóng)業(yè)的自動化。在南方棉花種植季節(jié)，有的農(nóng)場主會忽然間裁減農(nóng)業(yè)工人，從100人裁至3人，這樣勢必造成多余的人無事可干。事實上，整個國家由于自動化進程的加快，每年吸納的勞動力逐漸減少。解決失業(yè)成了主要的社會問題。據(jù)測算，美國失業(yè)人口經(jīng)常在5%以上。上個世紀80年代曾攀升至7.8%。失業(yè)自然會丟掉飯碗，即使較好的年景，也同樣會有人沒有飯吃。當(dāng)年肯尼迪總統(tǒng)曾有一句名言說，“政府如果不能幫助窮人，也就難于解救富人”。
失業(yè)必然帶來社會動蕩。任何一個政府對此都不能漠視。政府所采取的辦法是救濟。根據(jù)社會安全法，處于生活貧困線以下的家庭必須從“特別福利項目”拿到補助。一般不應(yīng)低于一個工人每周正常工資收入的36%。得到特別福利補助的主要是吃養(yǎng)老金的人群、失業(yè)人群和久病不能工作的人群。
然而，各地政府為絕大多數(shù)人提供平等受教育機會的舉措?yún)s出臺緩慢，步履艱難。1963年，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€黑人學(xué)生進入密西西比大學(xué)讀書的時候，他遭遇的暴力攻擊苦不堪言，他不得不以巨大的身體和借助武裝軍人來保護自己。所以很多黑人學(xué)生和他們的家長寧可繼續(xù)去專為黑人開設(shè)的學(xué)校讀書，而不愿面對白人的侮辱和暴力。北方比南方也好不了多少。黑人和白人的住宅區(qū)是分開的，許多學(xué)校也如此。聯(lián)邦法官1971年裁定，州教育當(dāng)局應(yīng)該安排黑人區(qū)的黑人孩子進入白人學(xué)校，安排一些白人學(xué)生進入黑人居住區(qū)的學(xué)校，試圖消除種族分離學(xué)校。公共汽車也每日輪流接送黑、白人學(xué)生上下學(xué)。這項措施曾被稱為“強迫公共汽車”。但公共汽車多在城市運行，這種強迫性措施并不符合實際。1971年底特律白人學(xué)生占入學(xué)學(xué)生總數(shù)的40%。如今，有的學(xué)校82%的學(xué)生已經(jīng)是黑人了。原因是白人學(xué)生惟恐避黑人學(xué)生而不遠。在華盛頓，有很多白人移居郊區(qū)，不愿與黑人為伍，從而使黑人學(xué)生從57%增至96%。至今，人們還在爭論實行“強迫公共汽車”制度是否有必要，以致熱衷于此項規(guī)定的人士也逐漸動搖起來。
由于技能低下和受教育不夠，造成黑人就業(yè)率不足。據(jù)統(tǒng)計，美國有11.8%的人口處于貧困線，大約為2500萬人，其中絕大多數(shù)是黑人。住房也反映著種族歧視。白人不愿與黑人做鄰居。如有黑人移居白人居住的地區(qū)，一些富庶的白人將會搬家，另覓他處。居住在“城里”的多是一些收入低下的黑人農(nóng)業(yè)工人、黑人林業(yè)工人和黑人礦工。這樣就形成了貧民區(qū)和種族隔離區(qū)。黑人面臨的另一個可怕問題是“三K黨”的迫害。“三K黨”1915年成立，由南方頑固堅持白人優(yōu)越的恐怖分子所組成。由于黑人的長期斗爭和正義白人的支持，“三K黨”的惡行后來有所收斂，但直至今日恐怖活動仍不時發(fā)生。#p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
4、 美國人口在2000年已有3億，2020年將達4億。美國商業(yè)部估計，1969年每人平均收入為3400美元，2000年為8300美元。美國現(xiàn)有民用汽車1.1億輛，商用汽車1.5億輛。人口增加意味著汽車增加。人口增長帶來的收入增長，必然造成消費的增長。這些增長被用在汽車、房屋和其它物質(zhì)消耗上，勢將造成災(zāi)難性資源消耗和污染。污染問題如今已經(jīng)成為全社會所關(guān)注的大問題。人口的不斷增加，伴之生活水平的不斷提高，不僅將消耗美國的資源，也必消耗全世界的資源，由此造成的又將污染人口密集的環(huán)境，給地球居民的健康造成損害。煙霧曾給人們造成煩惱，但那時人們對于煙霧的認識還是極其膚淺的，如今才認識到它對人類健康的危害是多麼巨大。人們也曾津津樂道汽車帶給自己的快捷和享受，今天才知道它原來是造成污染破壞環(huán)境的要犯。
曾幾何時，人們曾為重工業(yè)對人類社會的貢獻引吭高歌過，但它對河流、土地和空氣的污染是顯而易見的，它造成的聲音污染和視覺污染也是有目共睹的。如今，大家都清楚DDT和其它化學(xué)藥物給人們帶來的生態(tài)危害遠遠超出它帶給人類的好處。
幾十年前美國人曾向江河傾瀉過大量未經(jīng)處理的下水道污物，至今也仍有許多工廠把化學(xué)污染物傾進湖泊、河流和大洋。大洋是海洋生物的故鄉(xiāng)，然而今天它卻變成了所有污染物堆積的場所，它正忍痛稀釋著和凈化著人類造成的罪孽，并對人類不斷發(fā)出警告，大自然的忍耐力是有限度的！最嚴重的污染在大城市本身和它的周邊。在大城市，人為污染物快速超出了空氣和水能把污染降低到安全水平的凈化能力。自然生態(tài)圈離不開植物，植物能吸收一些污染物，并向大氣釋放氧氣。但在大城市附近，自然植已經(jīng)變得七零八落。人類自己種植的樹木、裝飾性灌木叢和花園，遠遠不能吸收汽車尾氣和工業(yè)廢氣的污染。
糟糕的是有些污染物，特別是核廢料，可能要在空氣、土地和水中殘留上千年。因此，生態(tài)危機一直被生態(tài)學(xué)家、環(huán)境學(xué)家、有關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)＜液驼?dāng)局所關(guān)注，它已經(jīng)成為全人類所關(guān)注的共同問題。但關(guān)鍵是人類能否最后解決自己對自然界的破壞。美國大陸是一塊健康的土地，居住著許多有教養(yǎng)的有才干的人。美國人創(chuàng)始了一種為全世界所周知的生活方式，那就是物質(zhì)的高消耗。美國人的生活方式建立在對物質(zhì)極度揮霍的基礎(chǔ)上。今天他們所占有的物質(zhì)份額遠遠超出了地球能夠合理分配給他們的份額的若干倍。毫無疑問，這將導(dǎo)致現(xiàn)代世界的極大麻煩。人們不禁要問，美國人能恰如其分地與其他國家合作，有效制止人口過剩、資源枯竭、污染悲劇和恣意毀壞地球財富的問題嗎？
代寫美國社會dissertation美國是目前世界上唯一的經(jīng)濟、科技和軍事超級大國。克林頓出任總統(tǒng)八年來，美國經(jīng)濟持續(xù)攀升，年均增長率達3.5％，人均消費水平上升了36％，創(chuàng)造了近3500萬個就業(yè)崗位，美國人的平均收入在世界上居于前列。在美國一個多月，我們所到之處，都看到美國的物質(zhì)生活十分豐富。但也看到在繁榮背后的另一種景象，即美國社會的種種問題，其中印象最深的有兩點。 首先，貧富懸殊。在這個世界上最富有的國家里，在任何一個城市人們都能見到骯臟不堪的流浪漢在街頭行乞。我們在紐約的華埠街頭(見圖片)、地鐵站里、繁華的交通路口，都看見了行乞的流浪漢。紐約市的無家可歸者正在逐年增多，僅1月19日凌晨，警方就拘捕了125名并送去收留所。在巴爾的摩市的港口區(qū)，一位衣著單薄的流浪漢屁股下墊著一塊破氈子，坐在冰天雪地里向行人乞討。我們在白宮門口的暖氣管道上，看見一位流浪漢坐在熱氣騰騰的通風(fēng)口處取暖，尤如騰云駕駕一樣。不過，美國的行乞者較“文明”，不管有沒有人施舍，他不會死死纏住行人。 其次，治安問題。美國是法治國家，總的說，社會治安還是比較好的。無論在城市還是在城郊的樓房或民居都見不到被稱為“廣東特色”的防盜網(wǎng)設(shè)施。治安問題最嚴重的是黑人聚居區(qū)，如紐約曼哈頓的哈萊姆區(qū)，一般的人晚上是不敢貿(mào)然進入的。在華人聚居區(qū)，近年來由于新移民，特別是偷渡客大量增加，加上個別黑人為非作歹，治安日益令人憂慮。報紙上每天都有華人被搶劫的報道。今年1月9日，家住布魯克林康尼島的臺山籍新移民大學(xué)生黃華勉在光天化日下慘遭黑人拉馬•米安斯搶劫并殺害，在華人中引起強烈反響。根據(jù)美國司法部提供的數(shù)據(jù)，美國目前監(jiān)禁在獄中的犯人總數(shù)達198.3萬人，占全世界犯人總數(shù)的1/4，是世界上犯人最多的國家。在紐約，市政府大樓旁邊就是一座戒備森嚴的監(jiān)獄，每天前往探監(jiān)的人排著長長的隊伍。 在華僑華人中，對美國社會問題反映最強烈的還有，性犯罪案低齡化、普遍化和頻頻發(fā)生的校園槍擊事件。他們很擔(dān)心這些事情發(fā)生在自己孩子的身上。他們說：“我們只能祈求上帝保佑，克林頓政府已沒有能力解決這些問題”。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#
