卡地夫大學\Cardiff University市場學dissertation：關于汽車行業的分析Strengthen the industry to promote the healthy development of
Road transport industry has been developing rapidly , the rapid growth of road transport capacity and social needs of a large number of the driver , the driver training has become increasingly important that this work is not directly related to the road transport efficiency and safety , but also families, and road transport industry has become an important part . How to improve and develop driver training market system , and promote the healthy development of the road transport market is placed in front of us a very arduous and urgent task. So, in the current new situation, how to enhance driver training industry manage it ? Combined with this issue as a driver training industry status quo Discussion .
道路運送業獲得了迅猛進展，道路運送運力的迅速提高和社會形態對司機的數量多需要，使司機培養訓練辦公的關緊性一天比一天凸現，這項辦公不止直接關系到道路運送出產速率和安全，還牽涉到千家萬戶，已變成道路運送行業的組成部分。
First, the car driver training industry status and characteristics一、汽車駕駛員培訓行業的現狀及特點
Automobile driver training industry since 1996 into sectoral management , along with the development of transportation and the strengthening of industry management , is moving standardize their operations, competitive and orderly development , but there are also many problems , such as no certificate training , allowed to establish registration point , without expanding the scope of business, reduce training costs , the existence of these phenomena seriously interfere with the driver training market order , hindering the healthy development of driver training industry , analysis of these undesirable phenomena survival reasons, I think the following points :
交通工具司機培養訓練行業自1996年被歸入行業管理以來，隨著交通運送業的進展和行業管理力量的增強，正朝著規范打理、競爭有序的方向進展，但也存在著眾多問題，如無證培養訓練、自作主張成立報名點、自作主張擴張打理范圍、減低培養訓練花銷等.
1 . The potential market demand to make undocumented "Black Driving " to survive . Current car is entering the household, have a driver's license and a driving skills have become skilled people live, work required , so there is demand , there is a potential market , there is a phenomenon of unlicensed further expansion and tends to spread .
2 . Driver training enterprises is not high quality . Driver training course content business casual simplify and shorten the training time , more than one car with the proportion of training and other illegal phenomena , so that the quality of training can not be guaranteed , in today's society some people to get the license , but do not take care relationship Lianju , walking Siemens , the existence of these people is to meet some of the pilot training business in order to pursue economic and refused to allow students more Lianju , which led to the road " dabbler " appears, there is a serious safety risks.
3 . Running blind , blind admissions , oversupply , causing unfair competition, part of the driver training business teaching conditions are poor, poor facilities , poor technical condition of the coach car , so the market order is very confusing ; cause existing qualifications meet a lot of driving school facilities , equipment , staff and other resources idle and wasted .
4 . Car sparring enterprises engaged Lianju , disrupting business agent license driver training market , as the car has not been included in sparring industry management , employees do not have teaching qualifications , the quality is uneven, Lianju quality is difficult to guarantee .
Second, scientific management, standardized operation
1 rectify driver training market for the driver training industry to create a favorable market environment. Based on " motor vehicle driver training management regulations ", through a thorough clean-up, rectify and standardize , streamline automobile driver training industry management , fight against illegal training, standardized training behavior , the establishment of a training orderly, fair competition , fair , teaching standards, the quality of training and reliable market system. We must first concentrate on cleaning and suppression of illicit training industry, households , road transport management agencies unauthorized , unlawful driver training industry, households engaged in clean-up , shall be banned . Second, for those who want to engage in academic or technical subjects only single-subject training , does not have a complete and systematic training in the teaching of general business households to conduct a comprehensive clean-up.
2 households to re-examine the qualifications and training industry . Various types of industry, households and field coach to re-register the control Ministry of Transportation standards , " motor vehicle driver training industry, households Opened terms" and "car driver training instructor course opened condition ," strictly reviewed and approved driver training industry, households nature, scale, facilities, equipment, teachers, teaching materials , and management conditions, the quality of training and other basic conditions , who meet the conditions of the award "road transport operators permit " does not meet the conditions but it can improve the conditions for a limited period after reaching qualification requirements , according to the program reporting qualification ; inability improvement and restructuring , according to the law closed. Qualification Accreditation through the full implementation of the training market , " seven unified" management system, that is to unify the school qualifications ; unified student enrollment conditions ; unified Ministry of Transportation approval to use lesson plans , curricula, training materials and certificate of completion ; unified discipline, complete technical subjects system Teaching ; unified technical standards and coach car signs ; uniform training graduation assessment criteria ; unity " training first , after research ," the training and examination procedures to ensure the quality of training .
3 . Implementation of quality ranking system , driver training industry to further strengthen management, standardize driver training market order , improve the quality of training , the quality of the area all Driving reputation information collection, the credibility of the quality of training is divided into several levels , the training quality reputation good driving school class voted out , and be informed of praise . Poor quality of the training , examination disorder, or even take the test , fraud , etc. , and on the training units , coaches and responsible people to take notice of criticism , stop test, cancel the test person exam eligibility and other measures. According to the driver's accident rate , violation rate , established driving school training quality charts and reports regularly to the public. For two consecutive year ranked last driving school and training units of low examination is recommended to rectify its transport sector , and consolidation period Vehicle Administration to suspend accepting exam.
4 . The use of technological means to implement fingerprint IC card driver training , so learn to drive because of lack of time to learn to drive quality can not be guaranteed phenomenon will cease to exist between the various driving school will get curb vicious competition, lower prices , "black car ", "black coaches "will also lose the market. Driver training fingerprint IC card system , fingerprint recognition is through personal way for coaches identity , working conditions , student status, the training time and mileage on the vehicle information and other aspects of a management information recording method . Induction coaches , students begin training , training must end IC card authentication using fingerprints in order to effectively protect the quality of the training participants . Driver training fingerprint IC card including coaches and student card two kinds of cards , requiring coaches and student staff a card , respectively, coaches and student information management. After the implementation of the IC card driving school student cardholders can use any of the coach car , pick school , changing the time before that particular site-specific approach to learning, giving students more space.
5 . Change management approach and focus. Driver training management training is not just for everyday driving school supervision and inspection of economic behavior , but also to focus Driving qualification management to strengthen the premise , fully implement qualification management , both to make a good market access , while also strictly grasp driving training corporate Training process management , administrative intervention to change the past too much emphasis on administrative means for the enterprise service work. Changing job functions , weakening the administrative examination and approval , and strengthen services for enterprises that driver training behavior management direction for future work . "Road Traffic Safety Law" promulgated and implemented a formal driver training management will further promote the work of deepening accelerate unified, open, competitive and orderly market driving training establishment . Road transport management institutions should strictly within the legal framework of industrial management responsibilities to fulfill as soon as possible to achieve the standardization of driver training management , scientific and legal system.
Driver training management is a long-term , arduous work , but also a relation to road safety and social stability of the important work , we will strive committed to industry development, innovation, stability and development , although this work long way to go , but we believe in the " Congress spirit" and " Three Represents" under the guidance of management and service in the industry under the premise of deepening , driver training market that tomorrow will be better.
