博士畢業dissertationIntroduction范文：中國的網絡民主

1.0Introduction介紹
 

信息技術的出現和快速發展對中國的政治體制和公共民主有很大影響。在2013年，網民人數已上升到6.18億，以及政府在不同級別的網站幾乎是80，000，有必要建立中國的政府，這是一個必然趨勢的開放和互動的方式。這是可能的，民主的中國的情況會隨著網絡成為在中國流行（阿森，2001）被改變。中國政府采用互聯網作為一個改革的新方法為好，因為它將使政府成為促進人們參與公共政策制定中的科學化，民主化。

The appearance of information technology and its rapid development have great influences on the political regime and public democracy in China. In 2013, the number of netizens have increased up to 618 million, and the websites of government in different levels was almost 80, 000. It is necessary to build an open and interactive modality of the government of China, which is an inevitable tendency. It is probable that the situation of democracy in China will be altered with the network becoming popular in China (Asen, 2001). Chinese government employs the Internet as a new method for a reformation as well, for it will enable the government to become scientific and democratic by promoting people to participate in making public policies. This paper will discuss the cyber democracy in China with this broad background.

 

在dissertation的第二部分，網絡民主的研究前會推出，提供主題有大致的了解。民主的文獻綜述，必要時給予對民主和中國的網絡民主的簡要介紹。

In the second part of the paper, the former research of the cyber democracy will be introduced, offering a general understanding of the theme. The literature review of the democracy is necessary to give a brief presentation on the democracy and the cyber democracy of China.

 

在本文的第三部分，網絡民主的意義將詳細說明，包括一般定義，主要特點和網絡民主的困境。這部分的目的是在詳盡地討論網絡民主的內涵。

In the third part of the paper, the meaning of cyber democracy will be explained in detail, including the general definition, the key characteristics and the difficult situations of cyber democracy. This part is intended to discuss the connotation of cyber democracy at length. 

 

dissertation的第四部分將分析在中國網絡民主的特點。在網絡民主，溝通和實踐過程的參與：在中國網絡民主的特征將從三個方面進行討論。由于中國的復雜情況時，需要掌握中國信息社會互聯網的現有功能，目前（杏仁，1980）。

The fourth part of the paper will analyze the features of the cyber democracy in China. The features of the cyber democracy in China will be discussed from three aspects: the participation of the cyber democracy, the communication and the practice process. Due to the complex situations of China, it is needed to grasp the features of the Chinese information society with the existing of Internet at present (Almond, 1980).#p#分頁標題#e#

 

隨著互聯網，中國政府還利用互聯網作為新媒體的一個偉大改革的影響。在公共政策制定促進公民參與的科學性和民主（豐塔納，2005）的表現。

With the internet, Chinese government also makes use of the impact of the internet as new media for a great reform. Promoting citizen participation in public policy making is the performance of scientific and democratic (Fontana, 2005).

 

作為中國網絡民主絕對會產生巨大的機遇和挑戰，對中國的民主進程，網絡民主的社會因素和它的不同功能進行分析（費什金，1992年）。本文的目的是研究了網絡民主可以促進中國民主政治走向繁榮，并研究將如何改變由來已久的政治生態（Esarey，2007年）的可能性。As the cyber democracy in China will absolutely generate great opportunities and challenges to the democratic process of China, the social elements of cyber democracy and the different functions of it should be analyzed (Fishkin, 1992). The aim of the paper is to study the possibility that cyber democracy may promote the Chinese democracy politics to boom and to research how it will change the time-honored political ecology (Esarey, 2007).