英文dissertationintroduction范文

英文dissertationintroduction范文

通常英文學術文章都有introduction部分，它起到綜述和引導作用。通常而言，一篇好的dissertationintroduction部分通常包括一下四個部分：

【1】Attention grabbing start 抓人眼球的開頭
【2】Background背景
【3】Outline of argument 論點列舉
【4】Thesis statement 主題陳述

這些部分在下面這個introduction段落中一一對應起來

dissertation題目The Natural Kinship of Rats and Pumpkins

introduction段落部分范例

【1】According to Paul Ratsmith, the tenuous, but nonetheless important, relationship between pumpkins and rats is little understood: "While I've always been fascinated by this natural kinship, the connection between pumpkins and rats has been the subject of few, if any, other studies" (2008). 【2】Ratsmith has been studying this connection, something he coined "pumpkinology," since the early 1990s. He is most well-known for documenting the three years he spent living in the wild among the pumpkins and rats. 【3】Though it is a topic of little recent interest, the relationship has been noted in several ancient texts and seems to have been well understood by the Romans. Critics of Ratsmith have cited poor science and questionable methodology when dismissing his results, going so far as to call pumpkinology "rubbish" (de Vil, 2009), "stupid" (Claw, 2010), and "quite possibly made up" (Igthorn, 2009). 【4】Despite these criticisms, there does appear to be a strong correlation between pumpkin patches and rat populations, with Ratsmith documenting numerous pumpkin–rat colonies across North America, leading to the conclusion that pumpkins and rats are indeed "nature's best friends" (2008).