碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)作文模板與英語(yǔ)碩士專業(yè)作業(yè)寫作分析指導(dǎo)
碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)作文模板與英語(yǔ)碩士專業(yè)essay寫作分析指導(dǎo)
The Importance of Self-confidence
Confidence,in a broad sense, comprises self-trust,self-esteem, courage and indomitability.This definition,though somewhat vague and unsubstantial, can be appreciated through experience because iff our lifetime, we are always seeking to achieve something successful and are always longing.to attain a glorious goal, which can only be reached with the spirit of self confidence.
As is known, self-confidence is accompanied by will, and that as a twin, offers hope. Those who do not have a strong will often think themselves unable to carry out any thorny tasks, while those who have do not find the tasks unsurmountably difficult. In fact, when our heart is void of selfconfidence, every hope is gone, every thing on which we put our hands seems to be veiled in dark. For instance, according to experts, every year in the entrance examinations of all kinds, fully-prepared candidates lose nearly 5％ to 10％ of the full scores, and consequently meet their Waterloo simply because they underestimate their own abilities, on the one hand,and overestimate possible difficulties on the other. As a result, their fear to meet new challenge leads to helplessness in the examination.
Self-confidence can be regained (if you have ever lost it) by building faith in yourself.True,whatever you do, you will encounter hardships. Put success Will come to you if you are courageous enough to strive for it. If you are not, failure might be your life-companion.
The Importance of Education 教育的重要性
The prosperity of a nation depends on the development of education. Any development in science and technology throughout the world is due to the development of education which brings up scientists and inventors. It is difficult to emphasize just how important the role of education is. There is no doubt that countries with undeveloped education will remain poor.
Education is also vital to the development of an individual. Of all elements of success in our careers none is more important than education. It is not genius but the knowledge that makes the difference between success and failure. In fact most of the famous people of our times spent many years studying. Can you name any great men you admire who are not well educated ?
Some people, however, are still ignorant of the importance of education. Some parents, especially those in the countryside, think it unnecessary to send their children to school. Some parents have their children work for money at a very young age. In view of this, compulsory education must be enforced to see to it that every young people will be have the chance to receive adequate education.
Whether to pursue a PH.D. degree, which throw me a really seriously think about continuing my study after my Master’s degree. Actually, I am confused with the question for a long time and changed determination several times for my different experiences in periods. Nulikely do I pursue a PH.D. degree makes my current.#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
A Doctor of Philosophy degree, abbreviated PH.D., is the highest academic degree. Because earning a Ph.D. requires extended study and intense intellectual effort, very few students earn the degree. Society shows respect for a person who holds a Ph.D. by addressing them with the title ‘Doctor’. To complete a Ph.D., each student must present results from their research to the faculty in a lengthy, formal document called a dissertation (more popularly referred to as a thesis). The student must then submit their dissertation to the faculty and defend their work an oral examination. In my school, it will take 4 to 6 years to accomplish a PH.D degree but not everyone who engages in it would get the degree for one’s research is just not very perfect. So it is hard and toilsome to pursue such a degree. I really doubt my ability sometime.
But it isn’t my main reason for a negation above. I will work hard if I really want to get it. But what’s my goal in my life, which always strike hard in my heart. How much do I like my field, and enjoy my work, what am I interested in ? If I pursue the PH.D. degree ,I must be sure that I really love my subject or it must be terrible to do it for so long time. Yes, at least now I am not very keen on my major. Probably because I engaged in it just for 3 monthes. It is hard to predict what will happen after one year.
Last but not least, I don’t have a warm place to put my heart in. When I didn’t part from my previous boyfriend, I did want to pursue a PH.D. degree. Because I could reply on him in my emotion and I didn’t need to think over how to make the life. But now I have to make all the decisions in life on my own, nobady whom I can count on. So I don’t have the smooth mood to pursue my PH.D. degree that also makes me depressed very much. It isn’t easy to live in Beijing for a girl single . As far as I’m concerned, making my life stable and comfortable should go first.
1. it is (has been) estimated that the world’s population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.
2. it must be pointed out that it is one of our basic state policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.
3. upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t utter a word.
4. it’s hard to say whether the plan is practicable.
5. it must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
6. as the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.
7. as is known man is the product of labour.
8. it can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.
9. it seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.
10. it must be admitted that you haven’t done what you promised to do.
11. it is certain that we have a long way to go. #p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
12. it is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.
13. it is hard to imagine how edison managed to work twenty hours each day.
14. there is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.
15. it is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.
2. 我們知道寫文章勢(shì)必要有一個(gè)中心思想，而每個(gè)段落只能有一個(gè)主題（central idea），他用一個(gè)句子表達(dá)，就是主題句。幾個(gè)主題句的精彩寫作不僅會(huì)讓文章條理分明，更能夠很好的詮釋文章主題思想，可謂是文章的架構(gòu)靈魂，所以，寫好主題句對(duì)一篇文章的好壞有著至關(guān)重要的作用。
首先，充分了解主題句。
定義：主題句為一個(gè)完整的句子，用以概括、敘述和說(shuō)明該段的主題。
位置：主題句一般位于段首，也可置于段尾或段中，考生最好放在段首，這樣較易掌握和構(gòu)思。
例如：
位于段首：在英文中，大部分段落的第一句便是主題句。開門見(jiàn)山地提出問(wèn)題，后面的擴(kuò)展句圍繞主題句加以說(shuō)明、支持、補(bǔ)充和解釋。
An important part of police strategy, rapid police response is seen by police officers and the public alike as offering tremendous benefits. The more obvious ones are the abilities of police to apply first aid life saving techniques quickly, and the greater likelihood of arresting people who may have participated in a crime. It aids in identifying those who witnessed an emergency or crime as well as in collecting evidence. The overall reputation of a police department too is enhanced if rapid response is consistent and this in itself promotes the prevention of crime. Needless to say rapid response offers the public some degree of satisfaction in its police force.
位于段尾：主題句位于段尾便于總結(jié)全段的內(nèi)容，給讀者以深刻的印象，是寫作中的一種演繹方法。
At present rates of demand, the world has enough oil to last for more than 40 years, enough gas for more than 60 years and enough coal for more than 230 years. Naturally, demand will increase; but so will reserves as companies explore more widely and costs fall. Since 1970 viable reserves of oil have almost doubled while those of gas have leapt three-fold. One distant day a crunch will come, but as it approaches fossil-fuel prices will rise, making alternative forms of energy, perhaps including nuclear power, competitive. That is no reason to spend on nuclear now.
位于段中：位于段中的主題句起承上啟下的作用，這類主題句多起轉(zhuǎn)折作用，一般由“but, however, yet, anyhow, nevertheless”等詞連接，用于引起下文。
What we teach ourselves sometimes, indeed, is more useful than what we learn from others. Some great men had little or no schooling. But these great men probably studied harder by themselves than most boys do in school. The greatest minds do not necessarily of those who have never been able to distinguish themselves at school, have been very successful in life later. It has been said that Wellington and Napoleon were both dull boys at school, and so were Newton and Albert Einstein. #p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
無(wú)主題句：有的段落中無(wú)主題句，段落的主題思想通過(guò)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)提示，這種方法能促使讀者對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行思考和分析，但考生一般不宜在考試中采用這種方法：
Money may be deposited or withdrawn from branches of the credit unions and banks during business hours from Monday to Friday (but not on public holidays) or 24 hours a day from the many on-campus automatic teller machines. Business hours for financial institutions vary, but credit unions are usually open from 9 am to 5 pm weekdays, and, generally, banks are open from 9.30 am to 4 pm (5 pm on Fridays). Some services are available on Saturday mornings in selected areas. While prices often compare favorably with prices overseas, because Australia is a large and exciting country it is very easy to overspend, especially if on a tight budget.
其次，如何寫好主題句。
寫好主題句的方法：
1）主題句要概括一定內(nèi)容，不要空泛，否則擴(kuò)展句將難以說(shuō)明和支持它，例如：
空泛：English language is very important.
概括：English language is very important in our daily life.
空泛：The Olympic Games are exciting.
概括：In the Olympic Games the football teams from many countries compete intensely.
2）盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單句或簡(jiǎn)潔明了的句子，例如：：
簡(jiǎn)潔：Collecting stamps is her hobby.
復(fù)雜: She likes collecting stamps which is her hobby.
簡(jiǎn)潔: I enjoyed watching Gone with the wind very much.
復(fù)雜：Gone with the wind was a good film which I enjoyed watching very much.
3）主題句應(yīng)該做到句子完整和表達(dá)的主題思想完整，：例如：
不完整：How to write a composition.
完整：How to write a composition is not an easy thing to talk about.
不完整：If the weather had been fine.
完整：If it had been fine, we would have had a good time.
4）關(guān)鍵詞是直接表達(dá)主題的詞匯，它決定段落的內(nèi)容和展開的方法，引導(dǎo)整個(gè)段落的發(fā)展，例如：
There are several ways to boil the water.
The task can be finished in three steps.
There is a new method to reduce the cost.
熱點(diǎn)：金融危機(jī)
題目：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of The Impact of Financial Crisis.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 目前金融危機(jī)正深深地影響到社會(huì)的方方面面…
2. 人們對(duì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)金融危機(jī)的不同看法
3. 你的看法
參考范文：
The Impact of Financial Crisis
Presently, international financial crisis is becoming more and more serious, which has been influencing every part of our daily life. Job hunting is increasingly becoming difficult; food is getting more expensive; and people’s everyday living is much harder than before etc.#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
As to how to deal with the crisis, people have different opinions. Some people hold a more positive view, who believe that the present crisis is not very serious, and we can overcome it in just a few years with the micro-control policy of our government. With the help of the government, living expenses will soon slow down. Things will get better, and we needn’t worry too much. But some other people take an opposite side. They believe that things are the other way round, and the present crisis is getting worse and worse. This crisis is worldwide and cannot be solved in a few years. People’s everyday life will become much harder.
As a college student, I have strongly felt the full negative impact this crisis has brought on me. Food in the canteen is more expensive than that in the last few months; everyday expenses are getting higher; and most of all, the college graduates in our school are much more difficult to find a job. However, I don’t think this crisis is beyond control. I firmly believe that with the right policy of our government this crisis cannot outdo us. As college students, we should face this crisis calmly and do things with a more practical mind.
熱點(diǎn): 就業(yè)壓力
題目：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students’ Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1. 近幾年出現(xiàn)了大學(xué)生就業(yè)難的現(xiàn)象
2. 產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因（如大學(xué)生追求的目標(biāo)過(guò)高，專業(yè)不對(duì)口等）
3. 如何解決這一問(wèn)題（改變就業(yè)觀念，大學(xué)生再培訓(xùn)等）
參考范文：
College Students’ Job Hunting
In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon?
There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to–earth in building up their career.
Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
熱點(diǎn)：城市交通
題目:#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
Directions: Should governments spend more money on improving roads and highways, or should governments spend more money on improving public transportation (buses, trains, subways)? Why? Use specific reasons and details to develop your essay. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition, in which you should write at least 120 words.
參考范文：
Urban Transportantion
Good transportation is very important to the success of both individuals and a city. Without efficient means of transportation, people will waste a great deal of time going to and from work. This will make them tired and less productive in their jobs. People may rely on either private or public transportation to get them to and from work. If a choice has to be made between spending money on improving the roads for private vehicles or improving public transportation, I would choose the latter for the following reasons.
First of all, better public transportation systems, including buses, trains and subways, will encourage more people to use them rather than drive their own cars. This will reduce the total amount of traffic on the roads and make travel quicker for everyone. Second, using public transportation saves energy.
A bus which carries 60 people is a far more efficient use of fuel than 60 individual cars driving the same route. And last but not least, greater use of public transportation causes less pollution and will keep the environment cleaner. There are many reasons to support spending money on public transportation. Good transportation systems make a city cleaner, more efficient and more convenient. This improves everyone's quality of life and can make the city more prosperous.
Therefore, I support spending money on public transportation systems rather than improving roads.
熱點(diǎn)：運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康
題目：
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Exercise and Health? You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
參考范文：
Exercise and Health
For thousands of years, physical activity has been associated with health. Today, science has confirmed their link, with overwhelming evidence that people who lead active lfestyles are less likely to die early, or to experience major illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes and colon cancer.
Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce endorphins, chemicals that lead a person to feel peaceful and happy. Exercise can help some people sleep better. It can also help with mental health issues such as mild depression and self-esteem. Plus, exercise can give people a real sense of accomplishment and pride at having achieved a certain goal.
Exercising can help you look better, too. People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who don't. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. When you exercise, you burn food calories as fuel. If a person eats more calories than he or she burns, the body stores them away as fat. Exercise can help burn these stored calories.#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
Finally, exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a person's risk of developing certain diseases, including diabetes and high blood pressure.
熱點(diǎn): 寬容與理解
題目：
Directions: Understanding is a drop of golden sun, is wellspring of life, and is a bridge between man and the soul of man. Understanding is tolerance, is a kind of self restraint. The world needs understanding. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Understanding. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in English:
Write an essay which should cover:
1. describing the drawing below,
2. stating its main idea, and
3. giving your comment.
參考范文：
Understanding
The drawing depicts a common incident in our daily lives. The exchange of words between the man and woman shows a lot about them. While the man's politeness is demonstrated when apologizing for having done something wrong, something that should be noticed even more is the understanding of the woman in accepting his apology.
Understanding is a virtue of human beings. It allows us to enjoy the warmth of the sunshine and can bridge the gap of human relationships. Understanding, which can be considered as patience and as a kind of self restrained behavior, is needed in every part of our lives. Understanding can also be regarded as a good behavior. It refers to a good way in which we sincerely and genuinely show politeness, kindness, friendship and respect to people. It is very important for our relationships with others because we are often judged by our manners, which shows our education, our cultural quality and our inner qualities.
With understanding, we can warm each other's hearts and win friendships, and this can be sometimes even more powerful than gun barrels. So, in our daily life, we should always follow the golden rule: Do, as you would like to have done to you.
More Students Pursue Master Degrees
It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past decades. As the chart shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking part in the exams. In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2006, far more students prepared themselves for graduate studies.
A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for education. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more opportunities to pursue higher degrees. Last but not least, the increasingly fierce competition forces college students to further their study in order to gain more edge of competition.#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)作文模板與英語(yǔ)碩士專業(yè)essay寫作分析指導(dǎo)In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding higher education. Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have every reason to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken.
