埃克塞特大學(Exeter)：對于英國企業(yè)內部經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計工作的研究

Economic statistics for the basic management of water supply enterprises play an important role, is to ensure the normal operation of the entire enterprise key. However, in today's situation, the economic statistics inevitably there are some problems to be solved water supply enterprise which became an important issue.
經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計工作對供水企業(yè)的基礎管理有著重要的作用，是保證整個企業(yè)正常運行的關鍵所在。然而在當今形勢下，經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計工作不可避免的存在一些問題，這成為供水企業(yè)亟待解決的重要課題。

1. Economic statistics on the importance of water supply enterprises run
1.經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計工作對供水企業(yè)運行的重要性


1.1 Statistics to provide a basis for leadership decision-making
1.1統(tǒng)計為領導決策提供依據(jù)


Statistics provide useful information to management as the target, covering the production company, finance, consumption and other integrated data, for business leaders to provide effective decision analysis and management based on reliable figures.
統(tǒng)計管理工作把提供有效信息作為目標，涵蓋公司生產(chǎn)、財務、消耗等綜合數(shù)據(jù)，為企業(yè)領導決策分析和管理提供切實可靠的數(shù)字依據(jù)。


1.2 statistical work in the production of the important role   http://www.mythingswp7.com/dissertation_writing/Ecommerce/
1.2統(tǒng)計工作在生產(chǎn)中的重要作用
Organization balanced production, production control, improve coordination, which are an important part of enhancing the vitality of enterprises. Enterprises in order to achieve high-speed, high production goals, we must attach importance to the continuity of production, balance, coordination, and balance the economy and other control issues also must rely on timely, accurate, secure, and reliable information. Rely on this information to analyze production, research and production conditions, production tasks and production time three aspects of the comprehensive factors and dynamic balance, which provides businesses with an effective basis for production control and recommendations.
 組織均衡生產(chǎn)，對生產(chǎn)進行控制，提高協(xié)調能力，這些都是增強企業(yè)活力的重要環(huán)節(jié)。企業(yè)要想實現(xiàn)高速、高效生產(chǎn)的目標，就必須重視生產(chǎn)的連續(xù)性、均衡性、協(xié)調性、經(jīng)濟性和平衡性等控制問題，同時，也必須依靠及時、準確、安全、可靠地信息。依靠這些信息分析生產(chǎn)情況，研究生產(chǎn)條件、生產(chǎn)任務和生產(chǎn)時間三方面的綜合因素及動態(tài)平衡，從而為企業(yè)提供進行生產(chǎn)控制的有效依據(jù)和建議。


1.3 Statistics in the mining potential of the enterprise role in the publication
Water companies to achieve high yield, low cost, high quality, efficiency purposes, we must attach importance to tap the internal in energy saving, production capacity, technological improvements, organizational management and talent development and other aspects of the potential, and give full play to the role of statistics published premise, in order to continue to tap the potential. Because the potential for dependence Survey found that poor understanding of the potential dependent statistical analysis, explore the potential dependent statistical supervision. Companies can tap the potential for the request, using different methods, extensive collection of similar enterprises, and various indicators of the level of technical improvements, etc., combined with the actual situation unfold horizontal and vertical contrast, identify problems and gaps, published corporate mining activities improve the level of tapping.


(2) water supply enterprises statistical work problems and solution


2.1 Problems
On the current situation, there are many statistical problems, and even in some respects still some gaps. For example, the statistics are not accurate; statistical calculation method and the caliber is not clear; grassroots units report is not timely, affecting aggregation time; statistical analysis of research work imbalance; weighty analysis with little research. Specifically, the water supply enterprise economic statistics following problems:


2.1.1 Statistical team is not stable enough
Economic statistics grassroots units lack sufficient knowledge, most statisticians frequently updated, mobility, easily lead statistician for new statistical lack of a unified, thereby affecting the statistical accuracy and timeliness of reports, seriously affecting the quality report.


2.1.2 Statistics are not high quality of personnel
Most part-time primary statisticians do not have the expertise to engage only few, but do not know the number, but will not use the number, they can not write a higher level of analysis, therefore, will inevitably affect economic statistics and the normal operation of water supply enterprises.
2.2 Solution


2.2.1 The persons responsible for the system
Statistical reports on each unit elect responsible person in charge of the unit whose specific statistical reporting tasks, such as delaying phenomena arise in the future, you can get in touch with. In addition, in order to file the form statisticians job responsibilities, reporting requirements, statistical work systems and indicators to explain onward transport units, by the person in charge of unified management and control, in order to facilitate the replacement of statisticians, quickly grasp the statistical standards, to ensure reporting data quality.


2.2.2 The emphasis on training
Regularly take many forms for business training for statisticians, within the prescribed period of statistical personnel rotation, improve their professional level. So statisticians master the basic knowledge of statistics and various statements skills, learn new knowledge, especially statistical processing and statistical analysis skills, modern statistical surveys and information technology, network technology in the application of statistical work, so that they understand the digital on the basis of production and operations research and analysis, which found that companies operating in the production of new problems and new situations. In addition, they often organize statistical work statisticians convened to exchange experiences, you can visit a sister unit to the same or to learn from their advanced experience and scientific management methods, take people long to make up our own weaknesses.


3 statistical functions into full play the role of water supply enterprises recommendations


3.1 Strengthening statistical ethical education
Statistics are engaged in professional ethics should be performed statistical staff of Conduct, which relates to the mental state of statisticians, cohesion, work attitude, professional quality, related to the statistical team stability and prosperity career statistics. It mainly includes three aspects: seeking truth from facts, which is the statistical work of the soul, is really a core statistical work ethics; social services, statistical information services in the community, if not pay attention to economic statistics, professional ethics, it is likely to cause information monopoly make statistical losing the sense; keep a secret, which is statistical important part of professional ethics, but also every one of the important statistical personnel must comply with a.


3.2 Strengthening statistical analysis, to provide a scientific basis for decision making
Statistical analysis using a variety of statistical data needed to carry out in-depth research on the water supply enterprise production and operation of all or part of the analysis, in order to identify the reasons for problems, suggest improvements, and to improve economic efficiency of enterprises. Statistical activities is an important stage in the overall function of statistics is to play an important way. The so-called overall function, refers to information, consultation and supervision, each of which can not leave the statistical analysis. Provide statistical information accuracy, timeliness, comprehensiveness and practicality, and only through statistical analysis will reflect its value. Statistical consulting and monitoring is designed to provide recommendations for scientific decision-making strategies, reveal the objective laws of economic development, it is necessary to do these statistical data Quweicunzhen outside to the inside, comprehensive processing and analysis.


3.3 Strengthening statistical information management
Information on the production and operation of water supply and the survival and development has a very important role. The specific role of statistics are derived on the basis of statistical information, with the modern information economy and technology development, information network technology has entered all aspects of business management, therefore, improve statistical information network construction, strengthening statistical information decision features make it adapt to the characteristics of their own water supply.


With economic and social development, statistics has become a social science, and is widely used in various fields. Provide statistical information and consulting services are statistical purposes. Water supply enterprises in production and management, give full play to the role of statistics, the statistical work into various departments, and better services for enterprises, coordination and promotion of enterprise development.