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07-17, 2013
The era of globalization the international community is still prevalent logic of realism, each state actors to actively respond to the challenges of globalization. China would also be conducted so natural.
全球化時代國際社會仍然盛行現實主義的邏輯,各個國家行為體要積極應對全球化的挑戰。中國自然亦當如此。
A political strategy
政治戰略
China is already the world's major economic powers, China's GDP has been ranked second in the world. However, since the founding of New China, China is the world's major political power. China has the world's largest population, vast territory, rich resources and so on, these are the political power of China became the world capital accumulation. Meanwhile, China is the main socialist countries, especially in the Soviet Union and Eastern upheaval, the reunification of Germany, since the end of the Cold War, China's Red regime hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, single-minded efforts, production, construction and economic and social development has made great achievement, called to lead the socialist banner. Moreover,
http://ukthesis.org/ibm in the majority of developing countries, China has a significant impact and the right to speak. Therefore, as such an important political power, their political strategies adopted to be very careful.
中國已經是世界重要的經濟大國,目前中國的國內生產總值已經位居世界第二位。但,自新中國成立以來,中國就是世界上主要的政治大國。中國擁有世界上最多的人口,廣闊的疆域,豐富的資源等等,這些都是中國成為世界政治大國的資本積累。同時,中國是主要的社會主義國家,特別是在蘇東劇變,兩德統一,冷戰結束以來,中國的紅色政權高舉中國特色社會主義偉大旗幟,一心一意抓生產,搞建設,經濟社會建設取得了偉大的成就,堪稱引領社會主義的一面旗幟。并且,中國在廣大發展中國家中擁有重大的影響和話語權。因此,作為如此重要的政治大國,其所采取的政治戰略要十分慎重。
In the context of economic globalization, China's political strategy to focus on the historical background, to focus on the actual situation in China, to which they take into account the concerns of world stability and prosperity of the Chinese sovereignty. "Peace" and "development" is the theme of the times. In the economic globalization today, the market economy and the global expansion of a dominant position, and the world economy, information technology, market and liberalization of the world firmly integrated into a whole. Various types and levels of actors intertwined mutual penetration, benefits synthesis as a whole. Thus, with the war and revolution thinking to look at today's interdependent world no longer meet the times. Economic interdependence requires world peace. Only peace can handle all types of transactions in the process of economic globalization in the world all types and levels of actors finding a common welfare. Focus on the "peace" theme of this era, China's foreign political strategy to maintain the world situation to reconciliation and the world equality, oppose hegemonism and power politics as its own foothold. This is also seen today some of our practice theory. Foreign "peaceful" political strategies focus on performance in our "peaceful rise" strategy up. Country of foreign economic and technical assistance are not mixed with any other special condition is also important to promote the peaceful diplomatic strategy performance. "Development" is another theme of the times. Not only in developed countries but also involves the development of developing countries and their development that is also the development of the international community. China's development strategy is to be able to promote the development of China but also conducive to world progress together. China has the world's largest population. Able in a large country like China to maintain rapid and stable long-term economic development, so as to solve the employment of feeding 1.3 billion people living problems and the production itself is a major contribution to world development. China to maintain its own development, within the limits of the rest of the world (mainly developing countries) to help bring prosperity and stability to the world great contribution to the development.
Second, the economic strategy
Economic factors in the social status of various factors on the basis of all political, cultural and other factors are built on top of the superstructure of economic factors. It is an important role of economic factors, formulate an international strategy for the country's economic survival and development. In the era of economic globalization, a country's economic strategy from both domestic and foreign aspects to consider. China is the world's largest developing country, has a vast territory and abundant resources, and the largest internal market. Meanwhile, China is also the world's most populous country, weak economic burden. Consider China's economic strategy to deal with economic globalization, starting from the Chinese national conditions.
First, we must continue to build socialism with Chinese characteristics of the socialist market economic system. Since reform and opening, we have created a system of China's market economy the pace of building a successful self-planned economy to an open market economic system, and achieved some success. Market in allocating resources to the basic role significantly enhanced, the price mechanism dominant mechanism status significantly; establishment of public ownership is dominant and diverse forms of ownership develop the basic economic system, which all economic sectors equal competition and promote each new situation; macro-control system has been initially established, the framework of the social security system has been basically formed. Practice has proved that China has made achievements in economic construction and social development in the state is taken with the Chinese planned economy to a market economy transition inseparable, and these institutional reforms and China's active participation in economic globalization inseparable; along with China in the future more in-depth participation in economic globalization, China's market economic system is bound to be improved and developed, more in line with China's economic development strategy and approach, the Chinese economy will also create more growth and social stability important institutional foundation and guarantee. China's market economic system and China's participation in economic globalization parallel development. China wants to further in-depth participation in economic globalization and the new international mechanism to grasp the direction we should actively promote the construction of China's market economic system.
Secondly, we must take the initiative to integrate into the economic globalization, become participants in economic globalization, the system makers, rather than economic globalization rebels. Economic globalization is a general trend of world development is state actors can not be shut out of the objective trend. Economic globalization of the world economy was mainly information technology, market, liberalization of the global economy focused portrayal. Technological revolution especially in recent years the information revolution greatly accelerate the global integration of information, the world really has become a global village, and IT resources to speed up the knowledge-based economy in the world spread quickly; market-oriented world economy and the world's various integration of national markets will "market" invisible hand which a resource allocation function used for every corner of the world; exactly the information and marketization of the world economy so that the liberalization of the world economy to become a reality. Practice has proved that, who is in the process of globalization of the world economy to win the initiative, the first in the scientific and technological revolution and market-oriented reform critical moment a good grasp of their own destiny, to promote its own technology information technology and the market economy, who can be economically Globalization in a dominant position, in order to gain the initiative itself, so that their benefits.